Public Health Law No. 20 of 2004. País/Territorio Palestina Tipo de documento Legislación Fecha 2004 Fuente FAO, FAOLEX Materia Medio ambiente gen., Alimentación y nutrición, Desechos y sustancias peligrosas Palabra clave Institución Salud pública Planificación ambiental Sustancias peligrosas Transporte/depósito Plaguicidas Gestión de desechos Autorización/permiso Inspección Efluente de aguas residuales/vertido Monitoreo Política/planificación Control de calidad de los alimentos/inocuidad de los alimentos Rastreabilidad/rastreo de productos Reciclado/reutilización Área geográphica Asia, Mediterráneo, Medio Oriente, Asia Occidental Entry into force notes The Law enters into force 30 days after its publication in the Official Gazette. Resumen This Law, consisting of 85 articles divided in XIII chapters, aims at establishing the basic rules to govern human health in West Bank and Gaza. It assigns the responsibility of combating infectious diseases and epidemics by all means possible to the Ministry of Health (MOH) and enumerates its responsibilities for the purpose of implementing the Law. The Ministry shall: 1) provide preventive, diagnostic, curative and rehabilitative services to the mother and child; 2) monitor food safety; 3) prohibit any profession or craft that affect the public health or the environmental health unless there was a written permit obtained from the Ministry itself; 4) conduct, in cooperation with the competent bodies health and environmental awareness optical, visual, and hearing programs; 5) in coordination with competent bodies, determine the health hazards that negatively affect public health or the environmental health in any way possible; 6) determine conditions for transfer, storage, treatment or disposal of hazardous items, usage and exchange of pesticides for agricultural and public health purposes, collection, recycling or reuse of wastewater and rain water; 7) distribute the governmental health institutions and their services and specifications in accordance with people’s needs; 8) authorize medical or auxiliary professions; 9) approve all medications and drugs should be registered in the Pharmacopoeia; 10) conduct inspections in any health institution, pharmacy or any place expected to have medicines, and medical products. The Ministry shall among others approve, license and monitor businesses, crafts and food industries and the places of selling. It also has the authority to take all necessary and precautionary measures to stop the spread of disease through: 1) imposing vaccinations and needed medications; 2) confiscating and destroying all material contaminated with the disease, or that could be a source of spread of the disease, in coordination with competent bodies; 3) imposing quarantine measures to prevent the spread of disease and 4) to bury the dead in the manner the Ministry deem fit. Texto completo Inglés/Árabe Página web muqtafi.birzeit.edu; www.hdip.org