National strategy and Action plan for biodiversity conservation 2014–2020. País/Territorio Rumania Tipo de documento Fecha 2014 Fuente FAO, FAOLEX Materia Agricultura y desarrollo rural, Medio ambiente gen., Alimentación y nutrición, Tierra y suelos, Agua, Especies silvestres y ecosistemas Palabra clave Biodiversidad Financiamiento Control de la contaminación Protección del medio ambiente Desarrollo sostenible Uso sostenible Cambio climático Control de calidad de los alimentos/inocuidad de los alimentos Terrenos agrícolas Monitoreo Ordenación de áreas costeras Conservación del ecosistema Calidad de las aguas dulces/contaminación de las aguas dulces Aguas subterráneas Aguas superficiales Bioseguridad Reservas de biósfera Animales en cautividad Ordenación/conservación Animal dañino/animal peligroso Aguas continentales Manejo integrado Relaciones internacionales/cooperación Especies exóticas Área marina Política/planificación Zona protegida Bosques de protección Protección del hábitat Protecíon de las especies Turismo Conocimientos tradicionales/ conocimiento indígena Zonas húmedas Fauna silvestre Flora silvestre Productos silvestres Anfibios Animales acuáticos Recursos genéticos Área geográphica Mar Negro, Europa Oriental, Europa, EUROPA Y CENTRAL ASIA, Países de la Unión Europea Resumen This publication contains the full text of the Romanian National strategy and Action plan for biodiversity conservation for the period from the year 2014 until 2020, as in accordance with relevant international conventions, and aligned with European Union legislation and policies. The text is structured into six main Chapters, each containing different thematic under-sections: Chapter 1 – Introduction (Biodiversity and importance of its conservation; Objectives and principles of the Convention on Biological Diversity; Policy and Strategy of the European Union on biodiversity conservation; National policy on biodiversity conservation; Strategies and action plans for Romanian biodiversity conservation); Chapter 2 – Romanian biodiversity (Diversity of natural and semi-natural ecosystems and habitats; Diversity of species; Genetic diversity); Chapter 3 – Direct threats on Romanian biodiversity (Conversion of lands; Infrastructure development; Extension and development of human settlements; Hydro-technical works; Over-exploitation of natural resources; Inadequate exploitation of non-renewable resources; Invasive species; Climate changes; Pollution); Chapter 4 – National strategy of biodiversity conservation (a part of text which sets specific strategic objectives: A. Development of general legislative and institutional framework and ensuring financial resources; B. Ensuring coherence and efficient management of the national network of natural protected areas; Ensuring a favourable conservation state for protected species; D. Sustainable use of biological diversity components, which includes land development; forest management; wild species with economic value; agriculture; tourism; transport, energy and exploitation of non-renewable resources; ex-situ conservation; control of invasive species; access to genetic resources and fair distribution of benefits arising from the use of these resources; Support and promotion of knowledge, traditional practices and innovations; Scientific research development and promotion of technology transfer; Communication, education and public awareness; Chapter 5 – National action plan for biodiversity conservation; Chapter 6 – Implementation, responsible authorities, necessary financial resources and reporting indicators. Texto completo Inglés Página web www.cbd.int