MPR Decree No. IX/MPR/2001 on Agrarian Reform and Management of Natural Resources. País/Territorio Indonesia Tipo de documento Reglamento Fecha 2001 Fuente FAO, FAOLEX Materia Agricultura y desarrollo rural, Tierra y suelos, Especies silvestres y ecosistemas Palabra clave Desarrollo agrícola Terrenos agrícolas Derechos humanos Género Eco-productos/ecoprocesos Recopilación de datos/informes Propiedad Patrimonio cultural Reforma agraria Derechos tradicionales/derechos consuetudinarios Tenencia de tierras Conservación del ecosistema Área geográphica Asia, Asia y Pacifico, Mares del Asia Oriental, Océano Índico, Asia Sudoriental Entry into force notes This Decree shall take effect on the date of its enactment. Resumen This Decree regulates the agrarian reform and the management of natural resources in Indonesia. It shall be a process of sustainable restructuring, monitoring, ownership and exploration of such resources. The goal of the Decree is to make efforts to restore the ecosystems by ensuring legal protection and justice for the prosperity of the people of Indonesia, and that the management of natural resources located on land, sea or air shall be conducted in an optimal, fair, sustainable and environmentally-friendly manner based on principles such as respecting human rights; providing prosperity to the people by increasing quality of human resources in Indonesia; ensuring justice, gender equality, ownership and cultivation of agrarian resources; to respect and protect legal customary rights of society and the diversity of national culture; make efforts to restore the ecosystems and implementing decentralization by dividing management authority of agrarian and natural resources between national, provincial, kabupaten/kota and village. The policy directions include the harmonization of inter-sectorial policies in order to formulate legislations and regulations, as well as land ownership for the people. In order to gather such data, registration of monitoring, ownership and benefits thereof are comprehensively and systematically implemented in the land reform. Texto completo Inglés/Indonesio Página web www.downtoearth-indonesia.org; fwi.or.id