Law on protected areas. País/Territorio Turkmenistán Tipo de documento Legislación Fecha 2012 Fuente FAO, FAOLEX Materia Especies silvestres y ecosistemas Palabra clave Zona protegida Parques nacionales Ordenación/conservación Registro Investigación Acceso-a-la-información Legislación básica Área geográphica Asia, Mar Caspio, Asia Central, CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa y Central Asia, Naciones en desarrollo sin litoral, Asia del Norte Entry into force notes This Law enters into force on the date of its official publication. Resumen This Law regulates relations in the sphere of management, protection and use of protected areas of particular environmental protection, scientific, cultural, aesthetic, recreational and healthcare value. Basic principles of state policy in the sphere of protected areas shall be: (a) promotion of network of protected areas; (b) state management and supervision; (c) sustainable management of protected areas; (d) payment for the use of protected areas; (e) compensation for damages caused to protected areas; (f) participation of citizens and social associations in decision-making related to protection and management of protected areas; (g) access to information on protected areas; and (h) international cooperation. Land of protected areas shall be exclusive property of the state. Any activity contrasting the scope of protected areas shall be prohibited within protected areas. Protected areas shall be classified as follows: (a) state nature reserves; (b) state biosphere reserves; (c) national natural parks; (d) state nature sanctuaries; (e) state nature monuments; (f) natural recreational areas; (g) state botanical gardens; and (h) state zoological parks. Protected areas shall be instituted as open-ended or for a limited period of time. Protected areas shall be subject to registration for the following purposes: (a) assessment of their state; (b) evaluation of the perspectives of development; (c) organization of protection; (d) planning of scientific research; and (e) provision of local executive bodies and local self-government with information related to protected areas. Texto completo Ruso Página web www.turkmenlegaldatabase.info Referencias - Legislación Revoca Law No. 702-12 on state protected areas. Legislación | Turkmenistán | 1992 Palabra clave: Zona protegida, Ordenación/conservación, Conservación del ecosistema, Parques nacionales, Biodiversidad, Responsabilidad/indemnización, Protecíon de las especies Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Enmendado porr Law amending Law on protected areas. Legislación | Turkmenistán | 2014 Palabra clave: Aguas continentales, Humedales, Zona protegida, Ordenación/conservación, Clasificación/declasificación Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX