Law “On plant kingdom”. País/Territorio Turkmenistán Tipo de documento Legislación Fecha 2012 Fuente FAO, FAOLEX Materia Cultivos, Especies silvestres y ecosistemas Palabra clave Legislación básica Protección vegetal Variedad vegetal Política/planificación Responsabilidad/indemnización Autorización/permiso Investigación Frutas/nueces comestibles Flora silvestre Ordenación/conservación Turismo Área geográphica Asia, Mar Caspio, Asia Central, CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa y Central Asia, Naciones en desarrollo sin litoral, Asia del Norte Entry into force notes This Law enters into force on the date of its official publication. Resumen Legislation on plant kingdom shall be based on the following principles: (a) priority of protection, rational management and reproduction of plant species; (b) conservation of wild flora under natural conditions; (c) conservation of beneficial properties of plants; (d) ensuring plant protection; (e) compensation of damages caused to plant kingdom; (f) payment for the use of plant varieties; and (g) liability. Plant varieties growing on the national territory, except for those transferred to private ownership of citizens shall be state property. Natural and legal persons can be users of plant kingdom, which right must be certified by permits issued by the authorized state institution. Plant varieties can be allotted to foreign legal and natural persons in use exclusively on lease. National legislation envisages the following uses of plant kingdom: (a) procurement of fodder for stockbreeding; (b) use of plant kingdom for grazing, apiculture, sericulture and hunting; (c) procurement, collection and harvesting of wild growing medicinal plants, edible plant species and technical plant species; (d) timber extraction and procurement of other forest products; (e) use of plant varieties for scientific research and experimental purposes; and (f) use of plant varieties for cultural, healthcare, recreational and tourist purposes. Texto completo Ruso Página web www.turkmenistan.gov.tm Referencias - Legislación Revoca Law No. 916-XII on protection and rational use of vegetable kingdom. Legislación | Turkmenistán | 1993 Palabra clave: Flora silvestre, Conservación del ecosistema, Zona protegida, Ordenación/conservación Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX