Law on Peasant Farms (No. 841-XII of 1982).

Materia

Agricultura y desarrollo rural

Palabra clave

Legislación básica Entidad no gubernamental Pequeños agricultores/campesinos Protección social

Área geográphica

CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa Oriental, Europa, Europa y Central Asia, Naciones en desarrollo sin litoral

Resumen

This Law is composed of 18 articles which regulate the establishment, the rights and obligations, property and employment of peasant farms. These are defined in article 1 as being independent subjects with legal personality which produce, process and sell agricultural products on land they own or rent. Peasant farms are a form of free enterprise activity, carried out according to the principles of "economic advantage". Interference by state, public or cooperative organizations in the activites of peasant farms is prohibited. Among the obligations of peasant farm members, article 5 lists: soil protection, efficient and productive use of land, prevention of environmetnal degradation. The property of a peasant farm comprises the land, crops, perennials, constructions, cattle, poultry, agricultural machines, means of transport, etc. (art. 7). Property is owned collectively (art. 8). Article 9 broadly regulates employer-employee relations. The remaining articles concern the following: accounting, sales, supplies, funds, taxation, joint activity of peasant farms, state protection against unlawful activities by third parties and responsibility for economic loss, termination of activity.

Texto completo

Inglés

Referencias - Legislación

Revocado por

Law No. 1353-XIV on peasant farm.

Legislación | Moldova, República de | 2000 (2023)

Palabra clave: Explotación agrícola, Cooperativa/organización de productores, Terrenos agrícolas, Productos agrícolas, Entidad no gubernamental, Pequeños agricultores/campesinos, Desarrollo agrícola, Arrendamiento, Servidumbre

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX