Law No. LP227/2022 “On industrial emissions”.

Materia

Aire y atmósfera, Medio ambiente gen.

Palabra clave

Control de la contaminación Calidad del aire/contaminación del aire Emisiones Negocios/industria/corporaciones Protección del medio ambiente Principio de cautela Tarifas/cánones relativos al medio ambiente Efectos transfronterizos Evaluación/manejo de riesgos Salud pública Recopilación de datos/informes Acceso-a-la-información Autorización/permiso Legislación básica Prevención de residuos

Área geográphica

CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa Oriental, Europa, Europa y Central Asia, Naciones en desarrollo sin litoral

Entry into force notes

This Law enters into force 24 months after the date of its official publication.

Resumen

The scope of this law is to create a regulatory framework for preventing pollution caused by types of industrial and economic activities, in order to reduce both emissions into air, water, soil, and waste generation, as well as environmental control, promotion and applying the best available techniques to achieve a high level of protection environment. The subject of this Law are the procedures and rules used in the process of preventing air, water and soil pollution, waste generation, preventing or reducing negative impacts on environment and human health as a result of industrial and economic activity. Emission shall be intended direct or indirect release of substances, vibrations, heat or noise from point or diffuse sources of installation into air, water and soil. The principles of pollution prevention and environmental control are as follows: (a) the principle of priority of environmental measures and actions in the implementation of types of industrial and economic activities; (b) the principle of responsibility for the prevention, limitation, control of pollution, as well as for compensation for damage caused to the environment as a result of industrial and economic activities; (c) the precautionary principle in the operation of installations, management of hazardous substances and mixtures in order to prevent impacts on the environment and human health; (d) the principle of transparency, ensuring access to information about the negative consequences that industrial and economic activities may cause; (e) the green economy principle, which encourages the development of processes and products that reduce or eliminate the use of natural resources and the generation of waste; costs of implementing measures to prevent pollution, as well as costs associated with damage to the environment and its restoration; (g) the principle of use for a fee, which involves the use of natural resources (air, water, soil) by the operator for a fee; (h) the participatory principle, which ensures that all interested parties have access to the environmental permitting process; and (i) the principle of correctness and completeness of information, according to which pollution prevention and environmental control are carried out on the basis of information provided by the operator and information received from the competent authorities. Types of industrial and economic activities provided for in the Annex 1, are carried out on the basis of comprehensive environmental protection permits, and the types of industrial and economic activities provided for in the Annex 2, - on the basis of an environmental permit issued by the Agency for Environmental Protection. If the Agency for Environmental Protection has information that operation of the installation for which an application for the issuance of a comprehensive environmental permit may have a significant impact on environment of a neighboring state, it informs the Ministry of Environmental Protection. This Law contains XI Chapters divided into 60 Articles. Chapter I lays down general provisions. Chapter II establishes administrative and regulatory functions. Chapter III regards issuance of permits for activities posing risk for the environment. Chapter IV establishes criteria for access to environmental information. Chapter V establishes special provisions for combustion plants. Chapter VI establishes special provisions for combustion installations and combined waste burning installations. Chapter VII establishes special provisions for types of activities and installations in which are used organic solvents. Chapter VIII establishes special provisions for installations producing titanium dioxide. Chapter IX regards environmental control. Chapter X regards transboundary effects. Chapter XI lays down final and transitional provisions.

Texto completo

Ruso/Rumano

Página web

www.legis.md

Referencias - Legislación

Implementa

Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control).

Legislación | Unión Europea | 2010

Palabra clave: Control de la contaminación, Calidad del aire/contaminación del aire, Emisiones, Legislación básica, Normas sobre calidad ambiental, Negocios/industria/corporaciones, Manejo integrado, Normas, Protección del medio ambiente, Conservación de suelos/mejoramiento de suelos, Gestión de desechos, Efluente de aguas residuales/vertido, Residuos no domésticos, Plaguicidas, Medicamentos, Contaminación de las aguas dulces

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX