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Law No. 328 on protected areas.

País/Territorio
Tayikistán
Tipo de documento
Legislación
Fecha
1996 (2002)
Fuente
FAO, FAOLEX
Materia
Medio ambiente gen.
Palabra clave
Zona protegida Patrimonio cultural Monitoreo Auditoría ambiental Educación
Área geográphica
Asia, Asia Central, CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa y Central Asia, Naciones en desarrollo sin litoral, Asia del Norte
Entry into force notes
The Law enters into force from the date of its official publication.
Resumen

The Law consists of 12 Sections composed of 41 articles dealing with the following matters: 1) general provisions (sect. 1, arts. 1-12); 2) the state nature reserves (sect.2, arts. 13-19); 3) the state natural parks (sect. 3, arts. 20-22); 4) the state game reserves (sect. 4, arts. 23-25); 5) the state natural monuments (sect. 5, arts. 26-28); 6) ecological and ethnographic zoning (sect. 6, arts. 29-30); 7) dendrological parks and botanical gardens (sect. 7, art. 31-32); 8) spa and nature resorts (sect. 8, arts. 33-34); 9) natural recreational areas (sect. 9, arts. 35-36); 10) organization of protected areas (sect. 10, arts. 37-39); 11) liability for the infringement of the regulation on protected areas (sect. 11, art. 40); 12) international agreements on protected areas (sect. 12, art. 41). Environmental protection shall be carried out by the application of the legislative, organizational and economic, technological and special arrangements including environmental protection at the territorial level that shall be carried out through the system of protected areas. The functioning of protected areas shall have the priority over the economic and the socio-economic interests of the society. The protected areas shall be classified as of the state, national and local importance. The following categories of protected areas shall be set: 1) the state nature reserves, including biosphere reserves; 2) the state national parks; 3) the state game reserves; 4) the ecological and the ethnographic areas; 5) the dendrological parks and the botanical gardens; 6) spa and resorts; 7) natural recreational areas (art. 2). The state register of protected areas shall contain data regarding the legal status thereof, their geographical position, statute, nature managers, quantitative characteristics, ecological, scientific, educational and cultural value (art. 11). Land, water, subsoil, vegetable and animal realm on the territory of the protected areas shall be transferred under the authority of nature and game reserves. Lease of land and other natural resources of the protected areas shall be prohibited (art. 13). The state nature reserves shall have the following functions: 1) conservation of biological diversity; 2) biological monitoring; 3) research; 4) environmental audit; 5) ecological education (art. 14). Acclimatization of animals and plants shall be prohibited on the territory of protected areas (art. 18). The state natural parks shall be classified as national parks and provincial parks. Their functions shall be: 1) conservation of natural complexes; 2) conservation of cultural heritage (art. 20). The ecological and the ethnographic areas shall be considered the areas inhabited by the indigenous population requiring special regime of nature management for the purpose of the conservation and reproduction of the biological natural resources and the traditional way of life of the aforesaid population (art. 29). The dendrological parks and the botanical gardens shall be considered the organizations set up for the purpose of conservation, study and enrichment of plants (art. 31). For the purpose of the conservation of natural and curative properties of spa and resorts the sanitary protection belts shall be set around them (art. 34). The natural recreational areas shall be considered protected areas or delimited water areas destined for the recreation of the population and tourism (art. 35).

Texto completo
Ruso
Página web
tabiat.narod.ru

Referencias - Legislación

Enmendado porr

Law No. 628 amending Law No. 328 on protected areas.

Legislación | Tayikistán | 1998

Palabra clave: Zona protegida, Institución

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Revocado por

Law No. 786 “On protected areas”.

Legislación | Tayikistán | 2011

Palabra clave: Zona protegida, Parques nacionales, Patrimonio cultural, Biodiversidad, Ordenación/conservación, Registro, Clasificación/declasificación, Legislación básica

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX