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Law No. 222-1 Criminal Code of Turkmenistan.

País/Territorio
Turkmenistán
Tipo de documento
Legislación
Fecha
1997 (2008)
Fuente
FAO, FAOLEX
Materia
Alimentación y nutrición, Bosques, Tierra y suelos, Agua, General
Palabra clave
Contaminación marina Peligros Tenencia de tierras Terrenos públicos Transferencia Arrendamiento Contaminación del suelo/calidad Negocios/industria/corporaciones Envasado/etiquetado Rastreabilidad/rastreo de productos Fraude Protección del consumidor Radiación Cultivos prohibidos Caza/captura Manejo y conservación pesquera Autorización/permiso Acceso-a-la-información Calidad del aire/contaminación del aire Infracciones/sanciones Procedimientos judiciales/procedimientos administrativos Procesamiento/manipulación Agua potable Control de calidad de los alimentos/inocuidad de los alimentos Ordenación forestal/conservación de montes Madera Corte y extracción/explotación forestal Incendios forestales Aguas superficiales Aguas subterráneas Abastecimiento de agua Contaminación de las aguas dulces Control de la contaminación
Área geográphica
Asia, Mar Caspio, Asia Central, CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa y Central Asia, Naciones en desarrollo sin litoral, Asia del Norte
Entry into force notes
This Law enters into force on the day of its official publication.
Resumen

The criminal legislation of Turkmenistan is based on the Constitution of Turkmenistan, generally recognized principles and norms of international law and consists of this Code. Separate laws establishing criminal responsibility, are subject to inclusion in this Code. The criminal legislation of Turkmenistan is based on principles of legality, equality of citizens before the law, responsibility of guilty persons, justice and humanism. Circumstances, aggravating liability, include commission of a crime under conditions of emergency situation, natural or public disaster, and civil unrest (Article 58). Violation of labor protection rules and work safety regulations, unjustified refusal to hire or unjustified dismissal of a pregnant woman shall be punishable with fine and by deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for up to five years (Articles 151 – 152). Illegal transfer to private ownership, lease or use of public land plots shall be punishable with fine or imprisonment for the period from one to three years (Articles 181-1 and 181-2). Illegal entrepreneurial activity, performance of business activity without special permit, authorization or license shall be punishable with fine or correctional works for up to one year (Article 239). Illegal use of a trademark, service mark, company registered name, appellation of origin of goods or labeling of goods shall be punishable with fine or correctional works for up to one year (Article 247). Deception of consumers by measuring, weighing, calculating, fraudulent practices related to consumer properties or quality of goods (services) in trading organization, as well as deceit of consumers by citizens, registered as individual entrepreneurs in the sphere of trade (services), are punishable with a fine or correctional works for up to two years (Article 264). Illegal purchase, storage, use, transfer or destruction of radioactive materials shall be punishable with imprisonment for the period from two to five years (Article 283-285). Illegal cultivation of prohibited crops containing narcotic substances shall be punishable with correctional work for the period up to years with mandatary residence in a certain locality for a period up to five years, or imprisonment do a period up to three years (Article 295). Illegal homemade liquor production or storage thereof for the purpose of sale shall be punishable with a fine or imprisonment for a period up to two years, with or without confiscation of property (Article 304). Concealment or distortion of information about accidents with harmful environmental impacts, pollution levels, as well as other events, facts or phenomena endangering human life or health, committed by an official, obliged to provide the population with such information, shall be punishable punishable by deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for up to five years, or fine or correctional work for up to two years (Article 309). Violation of environmental safety rules in the process of performance of works shall be punishable with imprisonment for a period of up to five years (Article 11). Contamination, clogging, depletion of surface or underground water, sources of potable water supply shall be punishable with a fine or correctional work for up to two years (Article 313). Plundering of water resources by digging shores, irrigation canals, opening sluices, application of special devices, the use of drinking water for irrigation, as well as others forms and methods of plundering water, shall be punishable with a fine or imprisonment for up to three years (Article 313-1). Atmospheric air pollution shall be punishable with a fine or correctional work for up to three years (Article 314). Marine pollution shall be punishable with disqualification from certain positions, or a fine, or correctional work for a period of up to two years (Article 315). Soil pollution shall be punishable with a fine, or correctional work for a period of up to two years (Article 317). Illegal fisheries, catch of aquatic animals and aquatic plants, illegal hunting shall be punishable with fine, or with correctional work up to two years, or imprisonment for two years (Article 318). Illegal timber extraction, logging or destruction of forests by forest fires shall be punishable with a fine, or with correctional work up to two years (Articles 322-323).

Texto completo
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Página web
www.ilo.org