Ecolex Logo
El portal del
derecho ambiental
Resultados de la búsqueda » Legislación

Law No. 188-V “On civil protection.”

País/Territorio
Kazajstán
Tipo de documento
Legislación
Fecha
2014 (2022)
Fuente
FAO, FAOLEX
Materia
Medio ambiente gen.
Palabra clave
Peligros Salud pública Sustancias peligrosas Evaluación/manejo de riesgos Sistema de alerta temprana Monitoreo
Área geográphica
Mar Aral, Asia, Mar Caspio, Asia Central, CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa y Central Asia, Naciones en desarrollo sin litoral, Asia del Norte
Entry into force notes
This Law enters into force upon expiry of ten calendar days after the date of its first official publication.
Resumen

This Law regulates public relations arising in the course of carrying out of measures on civil protection and oriented to prevention and liquidation of emergency situations of natural and technogenic character and their consequences, rendering of emergency medical and psychological treatment to population being in the zone of emergency situation, ensuring fire-fighting and industrial safety, as well as determines main tasks, organizational principles of posture and functioning of civil protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan, formation, keeping and use of state material reserve, organization and activity of accident rescue services and groups. Civil protection is an integral part of the state civil protection system intended for the implementation of a nationwide complex of measures conducted in peace and war time to protect the population and the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan from the impact of destructive factors of modern weapons, emergency situations of natural and technogenic character. Gas rescue works shall be intended actions to eliminate accidents at hazardous industrial facilities, characterized by the need to perform them in the presence of hazardous substances exceeding maximum permissible concentrations in the environment, using special equipment, devices and equipment, isolating personal protective equipment and associated with searching for people in a gassy environment, providing first aid to victims and their transportation, carrying out reconnaissance of the accident area in order to clarify the place and cause of the accident, the limits of its spreading. Emergency situation shall be intended situation in particular area, resulting from an accident, fire, the harmful effects of hazardous industrial factors, a hazardous natural phenomenon, catastrophe, natural or other disasters that may result in or resulted in human losses, harm to human health or the environment, significant material damage and violation of living conditions of people. Main tasks of civil protection are: (a) prevention and liquidation of emergency situations and their consequences; (b) rescuing and evacuation of people upon occurrence of emergency situations by conduct of accident rescue operations and urgent works in peace and war time; (c) creation of civil protection forces, their preparation and maintenance in instant readiness; (d) training of specialists of central and local executive bodies, organizations and training of population; (e) accumulation and keeping of the required fund of protective structures, stocks of means of individual protection and other property of civil defense in readiness; (f) informing and notifying of population, managing bodies of civil protection in advance in existence of forecasting on threat of occurrence of emergency situation and (or) on an operational basis upon occurrence of emergency situation; (g) protection of foodstuffs, water sources (water supply intake places for economic and drinking purposes), food raw materials, forage, animals and plants from radioactive, chemical, bacteriological (biological) contamination, epizootic and epiphytotics; (h) ensuring of industrial and fire security; (i) creation, development and maintenance of the notification and communication systems in instant readiness; (j) monitoring, development and implementation of measures on reduction of effect or liquidation of hazard factors of modern means of destruction; and (k) ensuring formation, storage and use of the state reserve. This Law contains 9 Sections divided into 109 Articles. Section 1 lays down general provisions. Section 2 regards civil defense. Section 3 regards aviation of authorized body, accident rescue services and groups. Section 4 regards prevention of emergency situations. Section 5 deals with liquidation of emergency situations of natural and technogenic character and their consequences. Section 6 lays down the provisions for ensuring fire and industrial safety. Section 7 establishes provisions for the formation of state material reserve. Section 8 establishes status and social protection of servants and other employees of bodies of civil protection and their family members. Section 9 lays down final and transitional provisions.

Texto completo
Ruso/Inglés
Página web
adilet.zan.kz