Law No. 180-XIV on plant protection. País/Territorio Ucrania Tipo de documento Legislación Fecha 1998 (2004) Fuente FAO, FAOLEX Materia Cultivos Palabra clave Legislación básica Protección vegetal Plagas/enfermedades Malezas Plaguicidas Manejo integrado de plagas/estrategias de manejo de plagas Cuarentena Transporte/depósito Área geográphica Mar Negro, CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa Oriental, Europa, Europa y Central Asia Entry into force notes The Law enters into force from the date of its official publication. Resumen The Law consists of 5 Sections composed of 29 articles. Section 1 (arts. 1-2) lays down general provisions. Section 2 (arts. 3-20) regards state regulation in the sphere of plant protection. Section 3 (arts. 21-23) establishes liability and regulates dispute settlement. Section 4 (arts. 24-29) regards scientific and financial coverage of the plant protection arrangements. Section 5 lays down final provisions. The present Law regulates legal relations connected with protection of agricultural, perennial, forest plants, shrubbery, plantations, phytogenous products against pests, diseases and weeds, determines the rights and the duties of enterprises, institutions, organizations of all forms of property and citizens, establishes the plenary powers of the executive bodies and officials. The main principles of the state policy in the sphere of plant protection shall be: 1) state policy building in the sphere of plant protection; 2) state supervision over plant protection; 3) priority of the application of integrated pest management and other ecologically safe plant protection arrangements (art. 3). The main plant protection requirements shall be: 1) observance of plant growing technologies; 2) ecological and economic substantiation of the utility of plant protection against pests; 3) obligation to carry out plant protection arrangements by all land tenants, water users and farmers; 4) strict observance of the regulations on transport and rage of pesticides; 5) conservation of beneficial flora and fauna; 6) prevention of annihilation and damage to plants (art. 4). Special plant protection procedure (quarantine) shall be introduced on the territory of a determined area in case of mass propagation of especially dangerous pests for the purpose of the localization and liquidation thereof (art. 14). Liability shall be established for the following offences: 1) propagation of pests caused by the breakdown of the process of plant growing; 2) application of plant protection arrangements without environmental substantiation; 3) infringement of the legislation on plant protection; 4) failure to report or incorrect reports on hazard to crops and plantations by the propagation of pests; 5) import and trade of pesticides that have non been tested and haven’t passed state registration; 6) failure to execute legal requirements of the authorized officials in the sphere of plant protection (art. 21). Texto completo Ucraniano Página web www.rada.kiev.ua Referencias - Legislación Enmendado porr Law No. 3042-VI amending Law No. 180-XIV on plant protection. Legislación | Ucrania | 2011 Palabra clave: Protección vegetal, Plaguicidas, Certificación, Responsabilidad/indemnización, Residuos Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX Law No. 191-VIII amending some legislative acts related to facilitation of business administration (deregulation). Legislación | Ucrania | 2015 Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Producción ecológica/producción orgánica, Productos agrícolas, Explotación agrícola, Pequeños agricultores/campesinos, Contrato/acuerdo, Certificación, Cumplimiento/aplicación, Desarrollo agrícola, Envasado/etiquetado, Tenencia de tierras, Transferencia, Arrendamiento, Catastro/registración de tierras, Medicamentos, Comercio internacional, Sanidad animal, Plaguicidas Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX