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Land Code (No.185 of 2001).

País/Territorio
Armenia
Tipo de documento
Legislación
Fecha
2001 (2022)
Fuente
FAO, FAOLEX
Materia
Tierra y suelos
Palabra clave
Legislación básica Reforma agraria Tenencia de tierras Terrenos públicos Clasificación/declasificación Terrenos agrícolas Expropiación Arrendamiento Propiedad común Propiedad Tasa/impuesto Solución de controversias Responsabilidad/indemnización Restricciones para el uso Explotación agrícola Valoración de tierras Levantamiento topográfico/cartografía Desarrollo agrícola
Área geográphica
Asia, CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa, Europa y Central Asia, Naciones en desarrollo sin litoral, Asia Occidental
Entry into force notes
The Law enters into force on 2 May 2001.
Resumen

Land Code defines the basic directions of State regulatory system improvement concerning land relations, development of various organizational and legal forms of land economy, fertility of land, improvement of land use efficiency, protection and improvement of the environment – favourable for human life and health, and the legal framework concerning the protection of the land rights. Ownership, use and disposition of land must not damage the environment, security and defensibility of the State; must not violate rights and legally defined interests of citizens and other entities. The Law consists of 24 Sections that contain 119 articles. Section 1 (arts. 1-5) lays down general provisions. Section 2 (arts. 6-8) classifies land by categories. Section 3 (art. 9) deals with agricultural land. Section 4 (arts. 10-12) deals with residential land. Section 5 (art. 13) deals with subsoil. Section 6 (arts. 14-18) deals with lands of energy, communication, transport and public infrastructure facilities. Section 7 (arts. 19-23) deals with land of protected areas. Section 8 (art. 24) deals with special purpose land. Section 9 (arts. 25-27) deals with forested, water and reserved land. Section 10 (arts. 28-35) deals with management of land resources. Section 11 (arts. 36-38) deals with protection of land. Section 12 (arts. 39-43) establishes control over the implementation of the land code, deals with land use and protection. Section 13 (arts. 44-54) establishes the rights of citizens and legal entities to land. Section 14 (arts. 55-60) regards land property of citizens and legal entities. Section 15 (arts. 61-74) deals with alienation of state and community land. Section 16 (arts. 75-83) concerns allocation of land areas in tenancy from the stock of public and community land. Section 17 (arts. 84-90) concerns land turnover. Section 18 (arts. 91-97) concerns the particulars of turnover of agricultural land. Section 19 (arts. 98-99) establishes the modalities of reimbursement of agricultural and forest economy losses in the process of expropriation of land. Section 20 (arts. 100-108) deals with termination and restriction of land rights. Section 21 (arts. 109-112) establishes rights and liability of landowners and tenants. Section 22 (arts. 113-114) regards dispute settlement. Section 23 (arts. 115-116) establishes liability for the violation of land legislation. Section 24 (arts. 117-119) lays down conclusive and transitional provisions. Article 2 establishes that state management of land resources of the Republic of Armenia is carried out by the Government of the Republic of Armenia (hereinafter referred to as the Government) directly or through authorized management bodies. Article 7 establishes that the list of farms processing agricultural commodities is determined by the authorized body of the government. Article 35 related to land valuation establishes as follows: (a) land valuation is the determination of its cadastral value in accordance with soil fertility, other physical and qualitative characteristics, natural and economic conditions, land parcel rounding, zoning, purpose; (b) when evaluating the land, the data of land monitoring, state unified real estate cadastre, other researches and observations on the condition of the land are used; (c) land valuation is carried out with cadastral and (or) market values in order to perform various functions in relation to land; (d) the data of cadastral values of land plots are used when determining real estate tax and rents and performing other functions in relation to land; and (e) land valuation is carried out on the basis of laws and normative legal acts. Article 66 establishes that in the sense of this Code, the cadastral value of a plot of land (except for agricultural land) is considered to be the cadastral value approximated to the market value of the plot of land for the purpose of real estate taxation, calculated by the Law of the Republic of Armenia "On establishing the cadastral valuation procedure approximated to the market value of real estate for the purpose of real estate tax taxation". The cadastral values of agricultural land are approved by the government.

Texto completo
Inglés/Armenio
Página web
www.arlis.am

Referencias - Legislación

Revoca

Decree No. 44 on the implementation of the Land Code of the Republic of Armenia.

Legislación | Armenia | 1991

Palabra clave: Reforma agraria

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Land Code of the Republic of Armenia, 1991.

Legislación | Armenia | 1991

Palabra clave: Legislación básica, Tenencia de tierras, Reforma agraria, Clasificación/declasificación, Expropiación, Catastro/registración de tierras, Arrendamiento, Terrenos agrícolas, Terrenos urbanos, Restricciones para el uso, Propiedad, Manejo de tierras

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law of the Republic of Armenia about Property in the Republic of Armenia, 1990.

Legislación | Armenia | 1990

Palabra clave: Tenencia de tierras, Propiedad, Reforma agraria

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Implementado por

Law of the Republic of Armenia on Public-Privatе Partnership.

Legislación | Armenia | 2019

Palabra clave: Participación público privada (PPP), Recopilación de datos/informes, Acceso-a-la-información, Cumplimiento/aplicación, Contrato/acuerdo, Tenencia de tierras

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Enmendado porr

Law No. ZR-296 amending Land Code (No.185 of 2001).

Legislación | Armenia | 2002

Palabra clave: Pastoreo, Pastoreo

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. HO-300-N amending Land Code (No.185 of 2001).

Legislación | Armenia | 2018

Palabra clave: Institución, Catastro/registración de tierras

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. HO-409-N amending Land Code (No.185 of 2001).

Legislación | Armenia | 2018

Palabra clave: Expropiación, Responsabilidad/indemnización

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. HO-330-N amending Land Code (No.185 of 2001).

Legislación | Armenia | 2020

Palabra clave: Valoración de tierras, Terrenos urbanos

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. HO-360-N amending Land Code (No.185 of 2001).

Legislación | Armenia | 2018

Palabra clave: Clasificación/declasificación, Zona protegida, Especies forestales, Terrenos agrícolas

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. HO-365-N amending Land Code (No.185 of 2001).

Legislación | Armenia | 2020

Palabra clave: Conservación de suelos/mejoramiento de suelos, Minería, Drenaje/bonificación

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. HO-57-N amending Land Code (No.185 of 2001).

Legislación | Armenia | 2017

Palabra clave: Conservación de suelos/mejoramiento de suelos, Contaminación del suelo/calidad, Salud pública, Protección del medio ambiente

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. HO-114-N amending Land Code (No.185 of 2001).

Legislación | Armenia | 2019

Palabra clave: Participación público privada (PPP)

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX