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Land Code (No. 2768-III of 2001).

País/Territorio
Ucrania
Tipo de documento
Legislación
Fecha
2001 (2020)
Fuente
FAO, FAOLEX
Materia
Tierra y suelos
Palabra clave
Legislación básica Reforma agraria Tenencia de tierras Propiedad Conservación de suelos/mejoramiento de suelos Servidumbre Terrenos agrícolas Expropiación Catastro/registración de tierras Clasificación/declasificación Contrato/acuerdo Derechos/cánones Monitoreo
Área geográphica
Mar Negro, CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), Europa Oriental, Europa, Europa y Central Asia
Entry into force notes
The Law enters into force from 1 January 2002.
Resumen

Land is the main national wealth under special protection of the State. The right of ownership of land is guaranteed. Use of the right of land ownership cannot damage rights and freedom of citizens, interests of society, deterioration of ecological situation and natural qualities of land. The land of the Ukraine shall be classified in the following categories on the basis of purposeful use thereof: (a) agricultural land; (b) land of residential and public buildings; (c) land of protected areas and environmental protection; (d) sanitary land; (e) recreational land; (f) cultural heritage land; (g) forest land; (h) water land; and (i) land of industry, transport, communications, energy, defense and other purposes. Land plots of each category of land that are not allotted to the property or tenure of citizens or legal entities may be kept in reserve and classified as reserve land (Art. 19). The change of purposeful use of land plots of private property is carried out at the initiative of landowners (Art.20). Agricultural land includes: (a) agricultural land (arable land, perennial crops, hayfields, pastures and fallow lands); and (b) non-agricultural land (farmland and grasslands, forest protection strips and other protective plantations, other than land classified in other categories, land under farm buildings and yards, land under wholesale markets for agricultural products, temporary conservation land, etc.) (Art. 22). Agricultural land shall be transferred to the property and made available for use to the following categories: (a) citizens - for personal subsidiary farming, horticulture, horticulture, mowing and grazing, commodity agricultural production, farming; (b) agricultural enterprises - for conducting commodity agricultural production; (c) agricultural research establishments and educational establishments, rural vocational schools and general education schools - for research and educational purposes, promotion of good agricultural practice; (d) non-agricultural enterprises, institutions and organizations, religious organizations and associations of citizens - for subsidiary farming; and (e) wholesale agricultural markets to house their own infrastructure. Agricultural land cannot be transferred (allotted) to foreigners, stateless persons, foreign legal entities and foreign states (Art.22). Agricultural enterprises, institutions and organizations, personal peasant farms and farms uniting in associations and other organizational and legal forms retain the right to their land plots (land shares), unless otherwise provided by the contract (Art 27). Citizens of Ukraine - members of farms shall be allotted free of charge on condition of private ownership land plots previously allotted thereto in the amount of land plot (share) of a member of an agricultural enterprise located in the territory of the respective local administration (Art. 32). The right of ownership of the plot of land comprehends surface land, water bodies, forests and perennial plants situated thereupon (Art. 79). The state acquires the right of land ownership in the following cases: (a) expropriation of the plots of land for public needs; (b) in accordance with the contract of sale of the plots of land; (c) by inheritance; (d) transfer of the communal plots of land; and (e) confiscation of the plots of land (Art. 84). The plots of land can be conceded on lease for a period up to 50 years. In case of creation of an industrial park on the land of state or communal property, the land plot is leased for a period of not less than 30 years. (Art. 93). The right of servitude comes into existence after its official registration in conformity with the modalities established for state registration of the plots of land (Art. 100). The purpose of land survey is to ensure rational use and protection of soil, creation of favourable environment and improvement of natural landscapes (Art. 182). The main target of land monitoring is the prognostication of ecological consequences of the degradation of the plots of land for the purpose of the prevention thereof or for the purpose of the elimination of the negative processes (Art. 192). State land cadastre is the basis for keeping cadastres of other natural resources (Art. 193). The fee for the use of land of state or municipal property, defined in the contracts on granting the right to use someone else's land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis) or the right to use someone else's land (superficies) for construction concluded at land auctions, may not be reduced by agreement of the parties during the term of the contract, as well as in case of its renewal. Until the entry into force of the law on turnover of agricultural land, but not earlier than January 1, 2020, it is prohibited: (a) to include the right to land share in the authorized capital of companies; (b) to purchase and sale of agricultural land plots of state and municipal ownership, land transferred to municipal ownership in accordance with paragraph 21 of this section or transferred to municipal ownership in accordance with Article 14-1 of the Law of Ukraine "On the procedure for allocation in kind (on the ground) of land plots to owners of land shares (units)", except for their withdrawal (redemption) for public needs; (c) to purchase or sale or other alienation of land plots and change of purpose (use) of land plots owned by citizens and legal entities for commercial agricultural production, land plots allocated in kind (on the ground) to owners of land shares (units) for conducting personal farming, as well as land shares (units), in addition to their inheritance, exchange in accordance with part two of Article 37-1 of this Code of land for another land plot with the same normative monetary value or the difference between normative monetary values which is not more than 10 percent and withdrawal (redemption) of land for public use, as well as in addition to changing the purpose (use) of land in order to provide them to investors - participants in production sharing agreements to carry out activities under such agreements. This Law consists of X Sections composed of 212 articles. Section I lays down general provisions. Section II defines land of Ukraine. Section III establishes land rights. Section IV regards acquisition and exercise of land rights. Section V establishes guarantees of land rights. Section VI regards land protection. Section VII regards management in the field of use and protection of land. Section VIII establishes liability for the infringement of land legislation. Section IX lays down final provisions. Section X lays down transitional provisions.

Texto completo
Ucraniano

Referencias - Legislación

Implementado por

Law No. 1457-IV regarding demarcation of public and municipal land.

Legislación | Ucrania | 2004

Palabra clave: Reforma agraria, Tenencia de tierras, Terrenos públicos, Levantamiento topográfico/cartografía

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 1345-IV on use of land of defence.

Legislación | Ucrania | 2003

Palabra clave: Terrenos públicos, Reforma agraria, Tenencia de tierras, Manejo de tierras, Terrenos agrícolas

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 1389-XIV on land reclamation.

Legislación | Ucrania | 2000 (2018)

Palabra clave: Drenaje/bonificación, Responsabilidad/indemnización, Terrenos agrícolas

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 434 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection validating the Regulation on the modalities of approval by the environmental institutions of the materials regarding expropriation (purchase) and allotment of the plots of land.

Legislación | Ucrania | 2004

Palabra clave: Expropiación, Normas sobre calidad ambiental, Zona protegida, Conservación de suelos/mejoramiento de suelos, Normas, Protección del medio ambiente

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Order No. 1 of the State Committee of Land Resources validating the Regulation on the modalities of issue and cancellation of special permits for removal and transfer of the fertile soil layer of the plots of land.

Legislación | Ucrania | 2005 (2005)

Palabra clave: Conservación de suelos/mejoramiento de suelos, Propiedad, Expropiación, Normas sobre calidad ambiental, Autorización/permiso, Infracciones/sanciones, Procedimientos judiciales/procedimientos administrativos, Normas, Protección del medio ambiente, Minería, Exploración

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Resolution No. 637 of the Cabinet of Ministers validating the Procedure for verifying the compliance of the purchaser or owner of the agricultural plot of land with the requirements specified in Article 130 of the Land Code of Ukraine.

Legislación | Ucrania | 2021

Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Terrenos privados, Cumplimiento/aplicación

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Decree No. 1098 of the Cabinet of Ministers validation of the Regulation on calculation of the amount of damages caused as a result of non-performance of rehabilitation of disturbed land.

Legislación | Ucrania | 2008

Palabra clave: Conservación de suelos/mejoramiento de suelos, Contaminación del suelo/calidad, Saneamiento de suelos, Responsabilidad/indemnización

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Enmendado porr

Law No. 1066-VI “On Amendments to Some Legislative Acts Related to Documents That Certify the Right for a Land Plot As Well As the Procedure for Dividing and Consolidating Land Plots”.

Legislación | Ucrania | 2009

Palabra clave: Concentración parcelaria, Propiedad, Catastro/registración de tierras, Certificación

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 3123-VI amending Land Code (No. 2768-III of 2001).

Legislación | Ucrania | 2011

Palabra clave: Clasificación/declasificación, Expropiación

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 2949-VI amending Land Code (No. 2768-III of 2001).

Legislación | Ucrania | 2011

Palabra clave: Terrenos públicos

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 1507 amending Land Code.

Legislación | Ucrania | 2014

Palabra clave: Terrenos públicos, Terrenos agrícolas, Propiedad, Transferencia

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 5394-VI amending Land Code (No. 2768-III of 2001).

Legislación | Ucrania | 2012

Palabra clave: Levantamiento topográfico/cartografía

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 5395-VI amending Land Code (No. 2768-III of 2001).

Legislación | Ucrania | 2012

Palabra clave: Tenencia de tierras, Clasificación/declasificación, Levantamiento topográfico/cartografía

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 5494-VI amending Land Code (No. 2768-III of 2001).

Legislación | Ucrania | 2012

Palabra clave: Propiedad

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 366-VII amending Land Code (No. 2768-III of 2001).

Legislación | Ucrania | 2013

Palabra clave: Tenencia de tierras, Transferencia, Terrenos públicos, Propiedad, Concentración parcelaria, Gobierno local

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 2740-VI amending some legislative acts.

Legislación | Ucrania | 2010

Palabra clave: Terrenos públicos, Propiedad, Arrendamiento, Transferencia, Zona de conservación de aguas

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 1012-VIII amending Land Code (No. 2768-III of 2001).

Legislación | Ucrania | 2016

Palabra clave: Tenencia de tierras, Terrenos públicos, Propiedad, Terrenos agrícolas, Pastorear

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 1532-VIII amending some legislative acts related to minimum period of lease of agricultural land on which is in course drainage and land reclamation.

Legislación | Ucrania | 2016

Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Arrendamiento, Contrato/acuerdo, Drenaje/bonificación, Financiamiento

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 191-VIII amending some legislative acts related to facilitation of business administration (deregulation).

Legislación | Ucrania | 2015

Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Producción ecológica/producción orgánica, Productos agrícolas, Explotación agrícola, Pequeños agricultores/campesinos, Contrato/acuerdo, Certificación, Cumplimiento/aplicación, Desarrollo agrícola, Envasado/etiquetado, Tenencia de tierras, Transferencia, Arrendamiento, Catastro/registración de tierras, Medicamentos, Comercio internacional, Sanidad animal, Plaguicidas

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 2321-IX on amendments of some legislative acts.

Legislación | Ucrania | 2022

Palabra clave: Ordenación forestal/conservación de montes, Bosques demaniales, Bosques privados, Forestación/reforestación, Especies forestales, Zona protegida, Conservación de suelos/mejoramiento de suelos, Gobierno local, Clasificación/declasificación, Negocios/industria/corporaciones, Tenencia de tierras, Terrenos públicos, Terrenos privados, Terrenos agrícolas, Explotación agrícola, Manejo de tierras, Desarrollo agrícola

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 1989-IX amending some legislative acts on stimulating the development of viticulture and horticulture.

Legislación | Ucrania | 2021

Palabra clave: Tenencia de tierras, Arrendamiento, Terrenos agrícolas, Contrato/acuerdo, Viticultura/prácticas enológicas, Frutas/nueces comestibles

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX

Law No. 2178-10 “On Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Transactions with Agricultural Land”.

Legislación | Ucrania | 2020

Palabra clave: Terrenos agrícolas, Terrenos privados, Terrenos públicos, Negocios/industria/corporaciones, Explotación agrícola, Recopilación de datos/informes, Acceso-a-la-información, Desarrollo agrícola, Propiedad, Arrendamiento, Valoración de tierras, Catastro/registración de tierras

Fuente: FAO, FAOLEX