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Governmental Decree No. 160 validating Integrated Program of Livestock Sector Development in the Republic of Tajikistan for the period of 2018-2022.

País/Territorio
Tayikistán
Tipo de documento
Fecha
2018
Fuente
FAO, FAOLEX
Materia
Ganado
Palabra clave
Política/planificación Producción animal Reproducción animal Bovinos Ovinos/caprinos Aves de corral Apicultura/sericultura Alimentos para animales/piensos Recursos genéticos Biotecnología Sanidad animal Plagas/enfermedades Evaluación/manejo de riesgos
Área geográphica
Asia, Asia Central, CEI (Comunidad de Estados Independientes), EUROPA Y CENTRAL ASIA, Países en Desarrollo Sin Litoral, Asia del Norte
Entry into force notes
This Governmental Decree enters into force on the date of its official publication.
Resumen

Integrated Program of Livestock Sector Development in the Republic of Tajikistan for the period of 2018-2022 is a cross-sectoral policy document envisaging the development of the livestock sector, which covers a range of zootechnical, biotechnological and economic measures aimed at growing, preserving and increasing the number of cattle, poultry, bees, fish, and their breeds in the country, as well as the breeding of new high-yielding breeds. At the same time, ensuring the development of livestock breeding industries within the framework of measures aimed at organizing and conducting selection and breeding works, improving growing technology and feeding standards for livestock, poultry, fish and bees, and increasing productivity of pastures by indigenous and surface methods with the use of modern achievements. For further development of the livestock sector, it is very important to provide a stable fodder supply and it is expedient to create enterprises for the production of mixed fodder. To implement this Program, the implementation of breeding stock and technological measures have the importance of protecting, preserving and improving genetic resources of type and breed of animals raised in the country, as well as to increase their numbers: local Tajik Schwyz humped cattle are resistant to very hot and dry climates and to infectious blood diseases. In order to improve the quality of breeds and productivity of livestock, the following seeds were used: (a) sperm of black-and-white bulls of Holstein, Schwyz, Schwyz and Schwyz humped cattle; and (b) in sheep breeding and goat-breeding sperm of stud rams of the Guissar, Tajik, Darvoz thin wool and Tajik woolen goats. It should be noted that the number of livestock in the private sector is increasing, but that there is also a risk of the disappearance of some breeds: Kazakh white-headed, Aberdeen Angus, Kalmyk, Tajik sheep breed and of the Darvoz thin wool breeds. The Program provides for the preservation and protection of the genetic fund livestock breeds subject to animal husbandry on the national territory. To improve the quality of breeding stock and increase productivity of cattle, sheep and goats it is necessary to set up breeding and selection work at the appropriate level.

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