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Protocolo de Kyoto de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático (Feb. 4, 1998)

Países/Territorios Entrada en vigor Ratification * Fecha de firma simple
Albania Jul 1, 2005 Apr 1, 2005 [2] -
Argelia May 16, 2005 Feb 16, 2005 [2] -
Antigua y Barbuda Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 16, 1998
Argentina Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 16, 1998
Armenia Feb 16, 2005 Apr 25, 2003 [2] -
Australia Mar 11, 2008 - Apr 29, 1998
Austria Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Azerbaiyán Feb 16, 2005 Sep 28, 2000 [2] -
Bahrein May 1, 2006 Ene 31, 2006 [2] -
Barbados Feb 16, 2005 Ago 7, 2000 [2] -
Bélgica Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Benin Feb 16, 2005 Feb 25, 2002 [2] -
Bangladesh Feb 16, 2005 Oct 22, 2001 [2] -
Bahamas Feb 16, 2005 Apr 9, 1999 [2] -
Bhután Feb 16, 2005 Ago 26, 2002 [2] -
Burkina Faso Jun 30, 2005 Mar 31, 2005 [2] -
Belarús Nov 26, 2005 Ago 26, 2005 [2] -
Belice Feb 16, 2005 Sep 26, 2003 [2] -
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) Feb 16, 2005 - Jul 9, 1998
Botswana Feb 16, 2005 Ago 8, 2003 [2] -
Brasil Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Bulgaria Feb 16, 2005 - Sep 18, 1998
Burundi Feb 16, 2005 Oct 18, 2001 [2] -
Camboya Feb 16, 2005 Ago 22, 2002 [2] -
Chile Feb 16, 2005 - Jun 17, 1998
China Feb 16, 2005 Ago 30, 2002 [3] May 29, 1998
Camerún Feb 16, 2005 Ago 28, 2002 [2] -
Congo, Rep. Dem. del Jun 23, 2005 Mar 23, 2005 [2] -
Colombia Feb 16, 2005 Nov 30, 2001 [2] -
Costa Rica Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 27, 1998
Croacia Ago 28, 2007 - Mar 11, 1999
Cuba Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 15, 1999
Cabo Verde May 11, 2006 Feb 10, 2006 [2] -
Chipre Feb 16, 2005 Jul 16, 1999 [2] -
República Checa Feb 16, 2005 Nov 15, 2001 [3] Nov 23, 1998
Dinamarca Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Djibouti Feb 16, 2005 Mar 12, 2002 [2] -
Dominica Apr 23, 2005 Ene 25, 2005 [2] -
República Dominicana Feb 16, 2005 Feb 12, 2002 [2] -
Ecuador Feb 16, 2005 - Ene 15, 1999
Egipto Apr 10, 2005 - Mar 15, 1999
El Salvador Feb 16, 2005 - Jun 8, 1998
Guinea Ecuatorial Feb 16, 2005 Ago 16, 2000 [2] -
Eritrea Oct 28, 2005 Jul 28, 2005 [2] -
Estonia Feb 16, 2005 - Dic 3, 1998
Etiopía Jul 14, 2005 Apr 14, 2005 [2] -
Unión Europea Feb 16, 2005 May 31, 2002 [3] Apr 29, 1998
Fiji Feb 16, 2005 - Sep 17, 1998
Finlandia Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Francia Feb 16, 2005 May 31, 2002 [3] Apr 29, 1998
Gambia Feb 16, 2005 Jun 1, 2001 [2] -
Reino Unido Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Guinea-Bissau Feb 18, 2006 Nov 18, 2005 [2] -
Georgia Feb 16, 2005 Jun 16, 1999 [2] -
Alemania Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Ghana Feb 16, 2005 May 30, 2003 [2] -
Grecia Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Granada Feb 16, 2005 Ago 6, 2002 [2] -
Guatemala Feb 16, 2005 - Jul 10, 1998
Guinea Feb 16, 2005 Sep 7, 2000 [2] -
Guyana Feb 16, 2005 Ago 5, 2003 [2] -
Haití Oct 6, 2005 Jul 6, 2005 [2] -
Honduras Feb 16, 2005 - Feb 25, 1999
Hungría Feb 16, 2005 Ago 21, 2002 [2] -
Islandia Feb 16, 2005 May 23, 2002 [2] -
India Feb 16, 2005 Ago 26, 2002 [2] -
Indonesia Feb 16, 2005 - Jul 13, 1998
Irán, República Islámica del Nov 22, 2005 Ago 22, 2005 [2] -
Irlanda Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Israel Feb 16, 2005 - Dic 16, 1998
Italia Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Jamaica Feb 16, 2005 Jun 28, 1999 [2] -
Japón Feb 16, 2005 Jun 4, 2002 [3] Apr 28, 1998
Jordania Feb 16, 2005 Ene 17, 2003 [2] -
Kazajstán Sep 17, 2009 - Mar 12, 1999
Kenya May 25, 2005 Feb 25, 2005 [2] -
Kiribati Feb 16, 2005 Sep 7, 2000 [2] -
Corea, República de Feb 16, 2005 - Sep 25, 1998
Kuwait Jun 11, 2005 Mar 11, 2005 [2] -
Kirguistán Feb 16, 2005 May 13, 2003 [2] -
Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular Feb 16, 2005 Feb 6, 2003 [2] -
Letonia Feb 16, 2005 - Dic 14, 1998
Liberia Feb 16, 2005 Nov 5, 2002 [2] -
Lesotho Feb 16, 2005 Sep 6, 2000 [2] -
Libia Nov 22, 2006 Ago 24, 2006 [2] -
Liechtenstein Feb 16, 2005 - Jun 29, 1998
Lituania Feb 16, 2005 - Sep 21, 1998
Luxemburgo Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Macedonia del Norte Feb 16, 2005 Nov 18, 2004 [2] -
Madagascar Feb 16, 2005 Sep 24, 2003 [2] -
Malasia Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 12, 1999
Islas Marshall Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 17, 1998
Mauricio Feb 16, 2005 May 9, 2001 [2] -
Mauritania Oct 20, 2005 Jul 22, 2005 [2] -
Maldivas Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 16, 1998
México Feb 16, 2005 - Jun 9, 1998
Micronesia, Estados Fed. Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 17, 1998
Malí Feb 16, 2005 - Ene 27, 1999
Malta Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 17, 1998
Malawi Feb 16, 2005 Oct 26, 2001 [2] -
Mónaco May 26, 2006 - Apr 29, 1998
Moldova, República de Feb 16, 2005 Apr 22, 2003 [2] -
Mongolia Feb 16, 2005 Dic 15, 1999 [2] -
Marruecos Feb 16, 2005 Ene 25, 2002 [2] -
Mozambique Feb 16, 2005 Ene 18, 2005 [2] -
Myanmar Feb 16, 2005 Ago 13, 2003 [2] -
Namibia Feb 16, 2005 Sep 4, 2003 [2] -
Nauru Feb 16, 2005 Ago 16, 2001 [2] -
Nepal Dic 16, 2005 Sep 16, 2005 [2] -
Niger Feb 16, 2005 - Oct 23, 1998
Países Bajos Feb 16, 2005 May 31, 2002 [3] Apr 29, 1998
Nicaragua Feb 16, 2005 - Jul 7, 1998
Nigeria Feb 16, 2005 Dic 10, 2004 [2] -
Noruega Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Nueva Zelandia Feb 16, 2005 - May 22, 1998
Omán Apr 19, 2005 Ene 19, 2005 [2] -
Pakistán Apr 11, 2005 Ene 11, 2005 [2] -
Panamá Feb 16, 2005 - Jun 8, 1998
Paraguay Feb 16, 2005 - Ago 25, 1998
Palau Feb 16, 2005 Dic 10, 1999 [2] -
Perú Feb 16, 2005 - Nov 13, 1998
Filipinas Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 15, 1998
Papua Nueva Guinea Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 2, 1999
Polonia Feb 16, 2005 - Jul 15, 1998
Portugal Feb 16, 2005 May 31, 2002 [3] Apr 29, 1998
Corea, Rep. Pop. Dem. de Jul 27, 2005 Apr 27, 2005 [2] -
Qatar Feb 16, 2005 Ene 11, 2005 [2] -
Rumania Feb 16, 2005 - Ene 5, 1999
Federación de Russia Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 11, 1999
Rwanda Feb 16, 2005 Jul 22, 2004 [2] -
Sudáfrica Feb 16, 2005 Jul 31, 2002 [2] -
Samoa Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 16, 1998
Arabia Saudita Apr 30, 2005 Ene 31, 2005 [2] -
Senegal Feb 16, 2005 Jul 20, 2001 [2] -
Seychelles Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 20, 1998
Singapur Jul 12, 2006 Apr 12, 2006 [2] -
Eslovaquia Feb 16, 2005 - Feb 26, 1999
Eslovenia Feb 16, 2005 - Oct 21, 1998
Islas Salomón Feb 16, 2005 - Sep 29, 1998
España Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Sri Lanka Feb 16, 2005 Sep 3, 2002 [2] -
Santa Lucía Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 16, 1998
San Vicente y las Granadinas Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 19, 1998
Sudán Feb 16, 2005 Nov 2, 2004 [2] -
Suriname Dic 24, 2006 Sep 25, 2006 [2] -
Eswatini Apr 13, 2006 Ene 13, 2006 [2] -
Suecia Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Suiza Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 16, 1998
República Árabe Siria Apr 27, 2006 Ene 27, 2006 [2] -
Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de Feb 16, 2005 Ago 26, 2002 [2] -
Tailandia Feb 16, 2005 - Feb 2, 1999
Togo Feb 16, 2005 Jul 2, 2004 [2] -
Trinidad y Tabago Feb 16, 2005 - Ene 7, 1999
Turkmenistán Feb 16, 2005 - Sep 28, 1998
Túnez Feb 16, 2005 Ene 22, 2003 [2] -
Tuvalu Feb 16, 2005 - Nov 16, 1998
Emiratos Árabes Unidos Apr 24, 2005 Ene 26, 2005 [2] -
Uganda Feb 16, 2005 Mar 25, 2002 [2] -
Ucrania Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 15, 1999
Uruguay Feb 16, 2005 - Jul 29, 1998
Estados Unidos de América - - Nov 12, 1998
Uzbekistán Feb 16, 2005 - Nov 20, 1998
Vanuatu Feb 16, 2005 Jul 17, 2001 [2] -
Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de May 18, 2005 Feb 18, 2005 [2] -
Viet Nam Feb 16, 2005 - Dic 3, 1998
Yemen Feb 16, 2005 Sep 15, 2004 [2] -
Zambia Oct 5, 2006 - Ago 5, 1998
Congo May 14, 2007 Feb 12, 2007 [2] -
Gabón Apr 12, 2007 Dic 12, 2006 [2] -
Líbano Feb 11, 2007 Nov 13, 2006 [2] -
Sierra Leona Feb 8, 2007 Nov 10, 2006 [2] -
Bosnia y Herzegovina Jul 15, 2007 Apr 16, 2007 [2] -
Angola Ago 6, 2007 May 8, 2007 [2] -
Côte d'Ivoire Jul 22, 2007 Apr 23, 2007 [2] -
Montenegro Sep 4, 2007 Jun 4, 2007 [2] -
Serbia Ene 19, 2008 Oct 19, 2007 [2] -
Santa Kitts y Nevis Jul 7, 2008 Apr 8, 2008 [2] -
Tonga Apr 13, 2008 Ene 14, 2008 [2] -
Islas Cook (Nueva Zelandia) Feb 16, 2005 - Sep 16, 1998
Niue (Nueva Zelandia) Feb 16, 2005 - Dic 8, 1998
Santo Tomé y Príncipe Jul 24, 2008 Apr 25, 2008 [2] -
República Centroafricana Jun 16, 2008 Mar 18, 2008 [2] -
Comoras Jul 9, 2008 Apr 10, 2008 [2] -
Timor-Leste Ene 12, 2009 Oct 14, 2008 [2] -
Tayikistán Mar 29, 2009 Dic 29, 2008 [2] -
Turquía Ago 26, 2009 May 28, 2009 [2] -
Zimbabwe Sep 28, 2009 Jun 30, 2009 [2] -
Iraq Oct 27, 2009 Jul 28, 2009 [2] -
Brunei Darussalam Nov 18, 2009 Ago 20, 2009 [2] -
Chad Nov 17, 2009 Ago 18, 2009 [2] -
San Marino Jul 27, 2010 Apr 28, 2010 [2] -
Somalia Oct 24, 2010 Jul 26, 2010 [2] -
Afganistán Mar 25, 2013 Mar 25, 2013 [2] -

* [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva