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Protocolo de Kyoto de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático (Feb. 4, 1998)

Países/Territorios Entrada en vigor Ratification * Fecha de firma simple
Albanie Jul 1, 2005 Apr 1, 2005 [2] -
Algérie May 16, 2005 Feb 16, 2005 [2] -
Antigua-et-Barbuda Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 16, 1998
Argentine Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 16, 1998
Arménie Feb 16, 2005 Apr 25, 2003 [2] -
Australie Mar 11, 2008 - Apr 29, 1998
Autriche Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Azerbaidjan Feb 16, 2005 Sep 28, 2000 [2] -
Bahreïn May 1, 2006 Ene 31, 2006 [2] -
Barbade Feb 16, 2005 Ago 7, 2000 [2] -
Belgique Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Bénin Feb 16, 2005 Feb 25, 2002 [2] -
Bangladesh Feb 16, 2005 Oct 22, 2001 [2] -
Bahamas Feb 16, 2005 Apr 9, 1999 [2] -
Bhoutan Feb 16, 2005 Ago 26, 2002 [2] -
Burkina Faso Jun 30, 2005 Mar 31, 2005 [2] -
Bélarus Nov 26, 2005 Ago 26, 2005 [2] -
Belize Feb 16, 2005 Sep 26, 2003 [2] -
Bolivie (État plurinational de) Feb 16, 2005 - Jul 9, 1998
Botswana Feb 16, 2005 Ago 8, 2003 [2] -
Brésil Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Bulgarie Feb 16, 2005 - Sep 18, 1998
Burundi Feb 16, 2005 Oct 18, 2001 [2] -
Cambodge Feb 16, 2005 Ago 22, 2002 [2] -
Chili Feb 16, 2005 - Jun 17, 1998
Chine Feb 16, 2005 Ago 30, 2002 [3] May 29, 1998
Cameroun Feb 16, 2005 Ago 28, 2002 [2] -
Congo, Rép. Dém. du Jun 23, 2005 Mar 23, 2005 [2] -
Colombie Feb 16, 2005 Nov 30, 2001 [2] -
Costa Rica Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 27, 1998
Croatie Ago 28, 2007 - Mar 11, 1999
Cuba Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 15, 1999
Cabo Verde May 11, 2006 Feb 10, 2006 [2] -
Chypre Feb 16, 2005 Jul 16, 1999 [2] -
République Tchèque Feb 16, 2005 Nov 15, 2001 [3] Nov 23, 1998
Danemark Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Djibouti Feb 16, 2005 Mar 12, 2002 [2] -
Dominique Apr 23, 2005 Ene 25, 2005 [2] -
République Dominicaine Feb 16, 2005 Feb 12, 2002 [2] -
Équateur Feb 16, 2005 - Ene 15, 1999
Égypte Apr 10, 2005 - Mar 15, 1999
El Salvador Feb 16, 2005 - Jun 8, 1998
Guinée équatoriale Feb 16, 2005 Ago 16, 2000 [2] -
Érythrée Oct 28, 2005 Jul 28, 2005 [2] -
Estonie Feb 16, 2005 - Dic 3, 1998
Éthiopie Jul 14, 2005 Apr 14, 2005 [2] -
Union européenne Feb 16, 2005 May 31, 2002 [3] Apr 29, 1998
Fidji Feb 16, 2005 - Sep 17, 1998
Finlande Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
France Feb 16, 2005 May 31, 2002 [3] Apr 29, 1998
Gambie Feb 16, 2005 Jun 1, 2001 [2] -
Royaume-Uni Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Guinée-Bissau Feb 18, 2006 Nov 18, 2005 [2] -
Géorgie Feb 16, 2005 Jun 16, 1999 [2] -
Allemagne Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Ghana Feb 16, 2005 May 30, 2003 [2] -
Grèce Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Grenade Feb 16, 2005 Ago 6, 2002 [2] -
Guatemala Feb 16, 2005 - Jul 10, 1998
Guinée Feb 16, 2005 Sep 7, 2000 [2] -
Guyana Feb 16, 2005 Ago 5, 2003 [2] -
Haïti Oct 6, 2005 Jul 6, 2005 [2] -
Honduras Feb 16, 2005 - Feb 25, 1999
Hongrie Feb 16, 2005 Ago 21, 2002 [2] -
Islande Feb 16, 2005 May 23, 2002 [2] -
Inde Feb 16, 2005 Ago 26, 2002 [2] -
Indonésie Feb 16, 2005 - Jul 13, 1998
Iran, Rép. Islamique d' Nov 22, 2005 Ago 22, 2005 [2] -
Irlande Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Israël Feb 16, 2005 - Dic 16, 1998
Italie Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Jamaïque Feb 16, 2005 Jun 28, 1999 [2] -
Japon Feb 16, 2005 Jun 4, 2002 [3] Apr 28, 1998
Jordanie Feb 16, 2005 Ene 17, 2003 [2] -
Kazakhstan Sep 17, 2009 - Mar 12, 1999
Kenya May 25, 2005 Feb 25, 2005 [2] -
Kiribati Feb 16, 2005 Sep 7, 2000 [2] -
Corée, République de Feb 16, 2005 - Sep 25, 1998
Koweït Jun 11, 2005 Mar 11, 2005 [2] -
Kirghizistan Feb 16, 2005 May 13, 2003 [2] -
Lao, Rép. Dém. Populaire Feb 16, 2005 Feb 6, 2003 [2] -
Lettonie Feb 16, 2005 - Dic 14, 1998
Libéria Feb 16, 2005 Nov 5, 2002 [2] -
Lesotho Feb 16, 2005 Sep 6, 2000 [2] -
Libye Nov 22, 2006 Ago 24, 2006 [2] -
Liechtenstein Feb 16, 2005 - Jun 29, 1998
Lituanie Feb 16, 2005 - Sep 21, 1998
Luxembourg Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Macédoine du Nord Feb 16, 2005 Nov 18, 2004 [2] -
Madagascar Feb 16, 2005 Sep 24, 2003 [2] -
Malaisie Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 12, 1999
Îles Marshall Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 17, 1998
Maurice Feb 16, 2005 May 9, 2001 [2] -
Mauritanie Oct 20, 2005 Jul 22, 2005 [2] -
Maldives Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 16, 1998
Mexique Feb 16, 2005 - Jun 9, 1998
Micronésie, États Féd. Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 17, 1998
Mali Feb 16, 2005 - Ene 27, 1999
Malte Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 17, 1998
Malawi Feb 16, 2005 Oct 26, 2001 [2] -
Monaco May 26, 2006 - Apr 29, 1998
Moldova, République de Feb 16, 2005 Apr 22, 2003 [2] -
Mongolie Feb 16, 2005 Dic 15, 1999 [2] -
Maroc Feb 16, 2005 Ene 25, 2002 [2] -
Mozambique Feb 16, 2005 Ene 18, 2005 [2] -
Myanmar Feb 16, 2005 Ago 13, 2003 [2] -
Namibie Feb 16, 2005 Sep 4, 2003 [2] -
Nauru Feb 16, 2005 Ago 16, 2001 [2] -
Népal Dic 16, 2005 Sep 16, 2005 [2] -
Niger Feb 16, 2005 - Oct 23, 1998
Pays-Bas Feb 16, 2005 May 31, 2002 [3] Apr 29, 1998
Nicaragua Feb 16, 2005 - Jul 7, 1998
Nigéria Feb 16, 2005 Dic 10, 2004 [2] -
Norvège Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Nouvelle-Zélande Feb 16, 2005 - May 22, 1998
Oman Apr 19, 2005 Ene 19, 2005 [2] -
Pakistan Apr 11, 2005 Ene 11, 2005 [2] -
Panama Feb 16, 2005 - Jun 8, 1998
Paraguay Feb 16, 2005 - Ago 25, 1998
Palaos Feb 16, 2005 Dic 10, 1999 [2] -
Pérou Feb 16, 2005 - Nov 13, 1998
Philippines Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 15, 1998
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 2, 1999
Pologne Feb 16, 2005 - Jul 15, 1998
Portugal Feb 16, 2005 May 31, 2002 [3] Apr 29, 1998
Corée, Rép. Pop. Dém. de Jul 27, 2005 Apr 27, 2005 [2] -
Qatar Feb 16, 2005 Ene 11, 2005 [2] -
Roumanie Feb 16, 2005 - Ene 5, 1999
Fédération de Russie Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 11, 1999
Rwanda Feb 16, 2005 Jul 22, 2004 [2] -
Afrique du Sud Feb 16, 2005 Jul 31, 2002 [2] -
Samoa Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 16, 1998
Arabie Saoudite Apr 30, 2005 Ene 31, 2005 [2] -
Sénégal Feb 16, 2005 Jul 20, 2001 [2] -
Seychelles Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 20, 1998
Singapour Jul 12, 2006 Apr 12, 2006 [2] -
Slovaquie Feb 16, 2005 - Feb 26, 1999
Slovénie Feb 16, 2005 - Oct 21, 1998
Îles Salomon Feb 16, 2005 - Sep 29, 1998
Espagne Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Sri Lanka Feb 16, 2005 Sep 3, 2002 [2] -
Sainte-Lucie Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 16, 1998
Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 19, 1998
Soudan Feb 16, 2005 Nov 2, 2004 [2] -
Suriname Dic 24, 2006 Sep 25, 2006 [2] -
Eswatini Apr 13, 2006 Ene 13, 2006 [2] -
Suède Feb 16, 2005 - Apr 29, 1998
Suisse Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 16, 1998
République Arabe Syrienne Apr 27, 2006 Ene 27, 2006 [2] -
Tanzanie, Rép.-Unie de Feb 16, 2005 Ago 26, 2002 [2] -
Thaïlande Feb 16, 2005 - Feb 2, 1999
Togo Feb 16, 2005 Jul 2, 2004 [2] -
Trinité-et-Tobago Feb 16, 2005 - Ene 7, 1999
Turkménistan Feb 16, 2005 - Sep 28, 1998
Tunisie Feb 16, 2005 Ene 22, 2003 [2] -
Tuvalu Feb 16, 2005 - Nov 16, 1998
Émirats Arabes Unis Apr 24, 2005 Ene 26, 2005 [2] -
Ouganda Feb 16, 2005 Mar 25, 2002 [2] -
Ukraine Feb 16, 2005 - Mar 15, 1999
Uruguay Feb 16, 2005 - Jul 29, 1998
États-Unis d'Amérique - - Nov 12, 1998
Ouzbékistan Feb 16, 2005 - Nov 20, 1998
Vanuatu Feb 16, 2005 Jul 17, 2001 [2] -
Venezuela, Rép. Boliv. du May 18, 2005 Feb 18, 2005 [2] -
Viet Nam Feb 16, 2005 - Dic 3, 1998
Yémen Feb 16, 2005 Sep 15, 2004 [2] -
Zambie Oct 5, 2006 - Ago 5, 1998
Congo May 14, 2007 Feb 12, 2007 [2] -
Gabon Apr 12, 2007 Dic 12, 2006 [2] -
Liban Feb 11, 2007 Nov 13, 2006 [2] -
Sierra Leone Feb 8, 2007 Nov 10, 2006 [2] -
Bosnie-Herzégovine Jul 15, 2007 Apr 16, 2007 [2] -
Angola Ago 6, 2007 May 8, 2007 [2] -
Côte d'Ivoire Jul 22, 2007 Apr 23, 2007 [2] -
Monténégro Sep 4, 2007 Jun 4, 2007 [2] -
Serbie Ene 19, 2008 Oct 19, 2007 [2] -
Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis Jul 7, 2008 Apr 8, 2008 [2] -
Tonga Apr 13, 2008 Ene 14, 2008 [2] -
Îles Cook (Nouvelle-Zélande) Feb 16, 2005 - Sep 16, 1998
Nioué (Nouvelle-Zélande) Feb 16, 2005 - Dic 8, 1998
Sao Tomé-et-Principe Jul 24, 2008 Apr 25, 2008 [2] -
République Centrafricaine Jun 16, 2008 Mar 18, 2008 [2] -
Comores Jul 9, 2008 Apr 10, 2008 [2] -
Timor-Leste Ene 12, 2009 Oct 14, 2008 [2] -
Tadjikistan Mar 29, 2009 Dic 29, 2008 [2] -
Turquie Ago 26, 2009 May 28, 2009 [2] -
Zimbabwe Sep 28, 2009 Jun 30, 2009 [2] -
Iraq Oct 27, 2009 Jul 28, 2009 [2] -
Brunéi Darussalam Nov 18, 2009 Ago 20, 2009 [2] -
Tchad Nov 17, 2009 Ago 18, 2009 [2] -
Saint-Marin Jul 27, 2010 Apr 28, 2010 [2] -
Somalie Oct 24, 2010 Jul 26, 2010 [2] -
Afghanistan Mar 25, 2013 Mar 25, 2013 [2] -

* [1] Fecha de ratificación [2] Fecha de ascención aprobación [3] Fecha de aceptación [4] Fecha de sucesión [5] Consentimiento en obligarse [6] Fecha de firma definitiva