Países/Territorios |
Entrada en vigor |
Ratification * |
Fecha de firma simple |
Retiro |
Albania |
Jul 5, 1994
|
Apr 6, 1994
[2]
|
- |
Jun 30, 2006
|
Argelia |
Jun 19, 1975
|
Jun 14, 1974
[2]
|
- |
Ago 3, 1999
|
Antigua y Barbuda |
Sep 21, 1997
|
Jun 23, 1997
[2]
|
- |
Jun 14, 2001
|
Australia |
Feb 5, 1984
|
Nov 7, 1983
[1]
|
Dic 17, 1970
|
May 15, 1998
|
Azerbaiyán |
Oct 14, 2004
|
Jul 16, 2004
[2]
|
- |
- |
Bahrein |
Ago 1, 1996
|
May 3, 1996
[2]
|
- |
May 15, 1998
|
Barbados |
Ago 4, 1994
|
May 6, 1994
[2]
|
- |
Jul 7, 1999
|
Bélgica |
Apr 12, 1977
|
Ene 12, 1977
[1]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
Oct 6, 1999
|
Benin |
Ene 30, 1986
|
Nov 1, 1985
[2]
|
- |
- |
Bahamas |
Oct 20, 1976
|
Jul 22, 1976
[2]
|
- |
May 15, 1998
|
Belice |
Jul 1, 1991
|
Apr 2, 1991
[2]
|
- |
Nov 27, 1999
|
Brasil |
Mar 17, 1977
|
Dic 17, 1976
[1]
|
Dic 30, 1969
|
- |
Brunei Darussalam |
Dic 28, 1992
|
Sep 29, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Ene 31, 2003
|
Camboya |
Feb 26, 1995
|
Nov 28, 1994
[2]
|
- |
- |
Canadá |
Apr 24, 1989
|
Ene 24, 1989
[2]
|
- |
May 29, 1999
|
Chile |
Oct 31, 1977
|
Ago 2, 1977
[2]
|
- |
- |
China |
Apr 29, 1980
|
Ene 30, 1980
[2]
|
- |
Ene 5, 2000
|
Camerún |
Ago 12, 1984
|
May 14, 1984
[1]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
Oct 15, 2002
|
Colombia |
Jun 24, 1990
|
Mar 26, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Ene 25, 2006
|
Costa Rica |
Mar 8, 1998
|
Dic 8, 1997
[2]
|
- |
- |
Croacia |
Oct 8, 1991
|
Oct 8, 1991
[4]
|
- |
Jul 30, 1999
|
Chipre |
Sep 17, 1989
|
Jun 19, 1989
[2]
|
- |
May 15, 1998
|
Dinamarca |
Jun 19, 1975
|
Apr 2, 1975
[2]
|
- |
May 15, 1998
|
Djibouti |
May 30, 1990
|
Mar 1, 1990
[2]
|
- |
May 17, 2002
|
República Dominicana |
Jun 19, 1975
|
Apr 2, 1975
[1]
|
Oct 22, 1970
|
- |
Ecuador |
Mar 23, 1977
|
Dic 23, 1976
[2]
|
- |
- |
Egipto |
May 4, 1989
|
Feb 3, 1989
[2]
|
- |
- |
El Salvador |
Apr 2, 2002
|
Ene 2, 2002
[2]
|
- |
- |
Guinea Ecuatorial |
Jul 23, 1996
|
Apr 24, 1996
[2]
|
- |
- |
Estonia |
Mar 1, 1993
|
Dic 1, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Ago 6, 2005
|
Fiji |
Jun 19, 1975
|
Ago 15, 1972
[2]
|
- |
Nov 30, 2000
|
Finlandia |
Ene 8, 1981
|
Oct 10, 1980
[1]
|
Dic 30, 1970
|
May 15, 1998
|
Francia |
Jun 19, 1975
|
Mar 17, 1975
[1]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
May 15, 1998
|
Gabón |
Apr 21, 1982
|
Ene 21, 1982
[2]
|
- |
May 31, 2003
|
Gambia |
Ene 30, 1992
|
Nov 1, 1991
[2]
|
- |
- |
Reino Unido |
Jun 19, 1975
|
Mar 17, 1975
[1]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
May 15, 1998
|
Georgia |
Jul 18, 1994
|
Apr 19, 1994
[2]
|
- |
- |
Alemania |
Ago 18, 1975
|
May 20, 1975
[1]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
May 15, 1998
|
Ghana |
Jul 19, 1978
|
Apr 20, 1978
[1]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
- |
Grecia |
Sep 27, 1976
|
Jun 29, 1976
[2]
|
- |
May 15, 1998
|
Guatemala |
Ene 18, 1983
|
Oct 20, 1982
[3]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
- |
Guyana |
Mar 10, 1998
|
Dic 10, 1997
[2]
|
- |
- |
Honduras |
Mar 2, 1999
|
Dic 2, 1998
[2]
|
- |
- |
Islandia |
Oct 15, 1980
|
Jul 17, 1980
[1]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
Feb 10, 2001
|
India |
Jul 30, 1987
|
May 1, 1987
[2]
|
- |
Jun 21, 2001
|
Indonesia |
Nov 30, 1978
|
Sep 1, 1978
[1]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
- |
Irlanda |
Feb 17, 1993
|
Nov 19, 1992
[1]
|
Dic 18, 1970
|
May 15, 1998
|
Italia |
May 28, 1979
|
Feb 27, 1979
[1]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
Oct 8, 2000
|
Côte d'Ivoire |
Jun 19, 1975
|
Jun 21, 1973
[1]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
- |
Japón |
Sep 1, 1976
|
Jun 3, 1976
[2]
|
- |
May 15, 1998
|
Jordania |
Ene 12, 2004
|
Oct 14, 2003
[2]
|
- |
Ene 8, 2020
|
Kazajstán |
Jun 5, 1994
|
Mar 7, 1994
[2]
|
- |
- |
Kenya |
Mar 15, 1993
|
Dic 15, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Jul 7, 2001
|
Corea, República de |
Mar 18, 1979
|
Dic 18, 1978
[2]
|
- |
May 15, 1998
|
Kuwait |
Jul 1, 1981
|
Apr 2, 1981
[2]
|
- |
- |
Letonia |
Oct 8, 1992
|
Jul 10, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Jul 19, 2011
|
Liberia |
Jun 19, 1975
|
Sep 25, 1972
[2]
|
- |
May 15, 1998
|
Líbano |
Jun 19, 1975
|
Apr 9, 1974
[2]
|
- |
- |
Libia |
Jul 26, 2005
|
Apr 28, 2005
[2]
|
- |
- |
Luxemburgo |
May 15, 1991
|
Feb 14, 1991
[2]
|
- |
Nov 21, 2006
|
Madagascar |
- |
- |
Nov 29, 1969
|
- |
Malasia |
Apr 6, 1995
|
Ene 6, 1995
[2]
|
- |
Jun 9, 2005
|
Islas Marshall |
Apr 24, 1994
|
Ene 24, 1994
[2]
|
- |
May 15, 1998
|
Mauricio |
Jul 5, 1995
|
Apr 6, 1995
[2]
|
- |
Dic 6, 2000
|
Mauritania |
Feb 15, 1996
|
Nov 17, 1995
[2]
|
- |
May 4, 2013
|
Maldivas |
Jun 14, 1981
|
Mar 16, 1981
[2]
|
- |
- |
México |
Ago 11, 1994
|
May 13, 1994
[2]
|
- |
May 15, 1998
|
Malta |
Dic 26, 1991
|
Sep 27, 1991
[2]
|
- |
Ene 6, 2001
|
Mónaco |
Nov 19, 1975
|
Ago 21, 1975
[1]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
May 15, 1998
|
Mongolia |
Jun 1, 2003
|
Mar 3, 2003
[2]
|
- |
- |
Marruecos |
Jun 19, 1975
|
Apr 11, 1974
[2]
|
- |
Oct 25, 2001
|
Mozambique |
Mar 23, 1997
|
Dic 23, 1996
[2]
|
- |
Apr 26, 2003
|
Países Bajos |
Dic 8, 1975
|
Sep 9, 1975
[1]
|
Nov 11, 1970
|
May 15, 1998
|
Nicaragua |
Sep 2, 1996
|
Jun 4, 1996
[2]
|
- |
Apr 4, 2015
|
Nigeria |
Ago 5, 1981
|
May 7, 1981
[2]
|
- |
May 24, 2003
|
Noruega |
Jun 19, 1975
|
Mar 21, 1975
[2]
|
- |
May 15, 1998
|
Nueva Zelandia |
Jul 26, 1976
|
Apr 27, 1976
[2]
|
- |
Jun 25, 1999
|
Omán |
Apr 24, 1985
|
Ene 24, 1985
[2]
|
- |
May 15, 1998
|
Panamá |
Apr 6, 1976
|
Ene 7, 1976
[1]
|
Dic 1, 1970
|
May 11, 2000
|
Perú |
May 25, 1987
|
Feb 24, 1987
[2]
|
- |
- |
Papua Nueva Guinea |
Jun 10, 1980
|
Mar 12, 1980
[2]
|
- |
Ene 23, 2002
|
Polonia |
Jun 16, 1976
|
Mar 18, 1976
[1]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
Dic 21, 2000
|
Portugal |
Feb 24, 1977
|
Nov 26, 1976
[1]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
Dic 1, 2005
|
Qatar |
Ago 31, 1988
|
Jun 2, 1988
[2]
|
- |
Nov 20, 2002
|
Rumania |
- |
- |
Dic 30, 1970
|
- |
Federación de Russia |
Sep 22, 1975
|
Jun 24, 1975
[2]
|
- |
Mar 20, 2001
|
Sudáfrica |
Jun 15, 1976
|
Mar 17, 1976
[2]
|
- |
Oct 1, 2005
|
Arabia Saudita |
Jul 14, 1993
|
Apr 15, 1993
[2]
|
- |
- |
Serbia |
Jun 3, 2006
|
Jun 3, 2006
[4]
|
- |
May 25, 2012
|
Senegal |
Jun 19, 1975
|
Mar 27, 1972
[2]
|
- |
- |
Seychelles |
Jul 11, 1988
|
Apr 12, 1988
[2]
|
- |
Jul 23, 2000
|
Sierra Leona |
Nov 11, 1993
|
Ago 13, 1993
[2]
|
- |
Jun 4, 2002
|
Singapur |
Dic 15, 1981
|
Sep 16, 1981
[2]
|
- |
Dic 31, 1998
|
Eslovenia |
Jun 25, 1991
|
Jun 25, 1991
[4]
|
- |
Jul 19, 2001
|
España |
Mar 7, 1976
|
Dic 8, 1975
[1]
|
Oct 7, 1970
|
May 15, 1998
|
Sri Lanka |
Jul 11, 1983
|
Apr 12, 1983
[2]
|
- |
Ene 22, 2000
|
Santa Kitts y Nevis |
Dic 13, 1994
|
Sep 14, 1994
[2]
|
- |
- |
Santo Tomé y Príncipe |
Ene 27, 1999
|
Oct 29, 1998
[2]
|
- |
- |
San Vicente y las Granadinas |
Jul 18, 1989
|
Apr 19, 1989
[2]
|
- |
Oct 9, 2002
|
Suecia |
Jun 19, 1975
|
Mar 17, 1975
[1]
|
Dic 7, 1970
|
May 15, 1998
|
Suiza |
Mar 14, 1988
|
Dic 15, 1987
[1]
|
Nov 29, 1969
|
May 15, 1998
|
República Árabe Siria |
Jun 19, 1975
|
Feb 6, 1975
[2]
|
- |
- |
Tonga |
May 1, 1996
|
Feb 1, 1996
[2]
|
- |
Dic 10, 2000
|
Túnez |
Ago 2, 1976
|
May 4, 1976
[2]
|
- |
May 15, 1998
|
Tuvalu |
Oct 1, 1978
|
Oct 1, 1978
[4]
|
- |
Jun 30, 2005
|
Emiratos Árabes Unidos |
Mar 14, 1984
|
Dic 15, 1983
[2]
|
- |
- |
Estados Unidos de América |
- |
- |
Nov 29, 1969
|
- |
Vanuatu |
May 3, 1983
|
Feb 2, 1983
[2]
|
- |
Feb 18, 2000
|
Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de |
Apr 20, 1992
|
Ene 21, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Jul 22, 1999
|
Yemen |
Jun 4, 1979
|
Mar 6, 1979
[2]
|
- |
Jul 31, 2008
|
Montenegro |
Jun 6, 2006
|
Jun 6, 2006
[4]
|
- |
Feb 23, 2008
|
Turkmenistán |
Dic 20, 2009
|
Sep 21, 2009
[2]
|
- |
- |
* [1] Fecha de ratificación
[2] Fecha de ascención aprobación
[3] Fecha de aceptación
[4] Fecha de sucesión
[5] Consentimiento en obligarse
[6] Fecha de firma definitiva