Países/Territorios |
Entrada en vigor |
Ratification * |
Fecha de firma simple |
Albania |
Feb 29, 1996
|
Oct 31, 1995
[2]
|
- |
Argelia |
Mar 4, 1984
|
Nov 4, 1983
[2]
|
- |
Antigua y Barbuda |
Oct 2, 2005
|
Jun 2, 2005
[2]
|
- |
Argentina |
Sep 4, 1992
|
May 4, 1992
[1]
|
May 4, 1992
|
Armenia |
Nov 6, 1993
|
Jul 6, 1993
[2]
|
- |
Australia |
Dic 21, 1975
|
May 8, 1974
[6]
|
- |
Austria |
Apr 16, 1983
|
Dic 16, 1982
[2]
|
- |
Azerbaiyán |
Sep 21, 2001
|
May 21, 2001
[2]
|
- |
Bahrein |
Feb 27, 1998
|
Oct 27, 1997
[1]
|
- |
Barbados |
Apr 12, 2006
|
Dic 12, 2005
[2]
|
- |
Bélgica |
Jul 4, 1986
|
Mar 4, 1986
[1]
|
Mar 19, 1975
|
Benin |
May 24, 2000
|
Ene 24, 2000
[2]
|
- |
Bangladesh |
Sep 21, 1992
|
May 21, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Bahamas |
Jun 7, 1997
|
Feb 7, 1997
[2]
|
- |
Bosnia y Herzegovina |
Mar 1, 1992
|
Nov 1, 1991
[2]
|
- |
Burkina Faso |
Oct 27, 1990
|
Jun 27, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Belarús |
Ago 25, 1991
|
Apr 25, 1991
[2]
|
- |
Belice |
Ago 22, 1998
|
Apr 22, 1998
[1]
|
- |
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) |
Oct 27, 1990
|
Jun 27, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Botswana |
Apr 9, 1997
|
Dic 9, 1996
[2]
|
- |
Brasil |
Sep 24, 1993
|
May 24, 1993
[2]
|
- |
Bulgaria |
Ene 24, 1976
|
Sep 24, 1975
[6]
|
- |
Burundi |
Oct 5, 2002
|
Jun 5, 2002
[1]
|
- |
República Centroafricana |
Apr 5, 2006
|
Dic 5, 2005
[2]
|
- |
Camboya |
Oct 23, 1999
|
Jun 23, 1999
[2]
|
- |
Canadá |
May 15, 1981
|
Ene 15, 1981
[2]
|
- |
Chad |
Oct 13, 1990
|
Jun 13, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Chile |
Nov 27, 1981
|
Jul 27, 1981
[2]
|
- |
China |
Jul 31, 1992
|
Mar 31, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Camerún |
Jul 20, 2006
|
Mar 20, 2006
[2]
|
- |
Congo, Rep. Dem. del |
May 18, 1996
|
Ene 18, 1996
[2]
|
- |
Colombia |
Oct 18, 1998
|
Jun 18, 1998
[1]
|
- |
Comoras |
Jun 9, 1995
|
Feb 9, 1995
[2]
|
- |
Congo |
Oct 18, 1998
|
Jun 18, 1998
[1]
|
- |
Costa Rica |
Apr 27, 1992
|
Dic 27, 1991
[1]
|
Sep 28, 1984
|
Croacia |
Jun 25, 1991
|
Nov 19, 1992
[4]
|
- |
Cuba |
Ago 12, 2001
|
Apr 12, 2001
[2]
|
- |
Cabo Verde |
Nov 18, 2005
|
Jul 18, 2005
[2]
|
- |
Chipre |
Nov 11, 2001
|
Jul 11, 2001
[2]
|
- |
República Checa |
Ene 1, 1993
|
Jul 1, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Dinamarca |
Ene 2, 1978
|
Sep 2, 1977
[2]
|
- |
Djibouti |
Mar 22, 2003
|
Nov 22, 2002
[2]
|
- |
República Dominicana |
Sep 15, 2002
|
May 15, 2002
[2]
|
- |
Ecuador |
Ene 7, 1991
|
Sep 7, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Egipto |
Ene 9, 1989
|
Sep 9, 1988
[1]
|
- |
El Salvador |
May 22, 1999
|
Ene 22, 1999
[1]
|
May 14, 1998
|
Guinea Ecuatorial |
Oct 2, 2003
|
Jun 2, 2003
[2]
|
- |
Estonia |
Jul 29, 1994
|
Mar 29, 1994
[1]
|
Mar 29, 1994
|
Fiji |
Ago 11, 2006
|
Apr 11, 2006
[2]
|
- |
Finlandia |
Dic 21, 1975
|
May 28, 1974
[1]
|
Apr 19, 1973
|
Francia |
Dic 1, 1986
|
Dic 1, 1986
[1]
|
Dic 3, 1982
|
Gabón |
Apr 30, 1987
|
Dic 30, 1986
[6]
|
- |
Gambia |
Ene 16, 1997
|
Sep 16, 1996
[2]
|
- |
Reino Unido |
May 5, 1976
|
Ene 5, 1976
[1]
|
Sep 6, 1973
|
Guinea-Bissau |
May 14, 1990
|
May 14, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Georgia |
Jun 7, 1997
|
Feb 7, 1997
[2]
|
- |
Alemania |
Jun 26, 1976
|
Feb 26, 1976
[1]
|
Nov 28, 1974
|
Ghana |
Jun 22, 1988
|
Feb 22, 1988
[2]
|
- |
Grecia |
Dic 21, 1975
|
Ago 21, 1975
[2]
|
- |
Guatemala |
Oct 26, 1990
|
Jun 26, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Guinea |
Mar 18, 1993
|
Nov 18, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Honduras |
Oct 23, 1993
|
Jun 23, 1993
[2]
|
- |
Hungría |
Ago 11, 1979
|
Apr 11, 1979
[2]
|
- |
Islandia |
Apr 2, 1978
|
Dic 2, 1977
[2]
|
- |
India |
Feb 1, 1982
|
Oct 1, 1981
[2]
|
- |
Indonesia |
Ago 8, 1992
|
Apr 8, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Irán, República Islámica del |
Dic 21, 1975
|
Jun 23, 1975
[1]
|
Ago 25, 1972
|
Irlanda |
Mar 15, 1985
|
Nov 15, 1984
[1]
|
Feb 14, 1975
|
Israel |
Mar 12, 1997
|
Nov 12, 1996
[2]
|
Jun 14, 1993
|
Italia |
Apr 14, 1977
|
Dic 14, 1976
[1]
|
Ene 10, 1975
|
Côte d'Ivoire |
Jun 27, 1996
|
Feb 27, 1996
[2]
|
- |
Jamaica |
Feb 7, 1998
|
Oct 7, 1997
[1]
|
- |
Japón |
Oct 17, 1980
|
Jun 17, 1980
[2]
|
- |
Jordania |
May 10, 1977
|
Ene 10, 1977
[2]
|
- |
Kenya |
Oct 5, 1990
|
Jun 5, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Corea, República de |
Jul 28, 1997
|
Mar 28, 1997
[2]
|
- |
Kirguistán |
Mar 12, 2003
|
Nov 12, 2002
[2]
|
- |
Letonia |
Nov 25, 1995
|
Jul 25, 1995
[2]
|
- |
Liberia |
Nov 2, 2003
|
Jul 2, 2003
[2]
|
- |
Líbano |
Ago 16, 1999
|
Apr 16, 1999
[2]
|
- |
Lesotho |
Nov 1, 2004
|
Jul 1, 2004
[2]
|
- |
Libia |
Ago 5, 2000
|
Apr 5, 2000
[2]
|
- |
Liechtenstein |
Dic 6, 1991
|
Ago 6, 1991
[2]
|
- |
Lituania |
Dic 20, 1993
|
Ago 20, 1993
[2]
|
- |
Luxemburgo |
Ago 15, 1998
|
Apr 15, 1998
[1]
|
Ago 31, 1989
|
Macedonia del Norte |
Sep 8, 1991
|
May 8, 1991
[2]
|
- |
Madagascar |
Ene 25, 1999
|
Sep 25, 1998
[1]
|
- |
Malasia |
Mar 10, 1995
|
Nov 10, 1994
[1]
|
Sep 7, 1994
|
Islas Marshall |
Nov 13, 2004
|
Jul 13, 2004
[2]
|
- |
Mauricio |
Sep 30, 2001
|
May 30, 2001
[2]
|
- |
Mauritania |
Feb 22, 1983
|
Oct 22, 1982
[2]
|
- |
México |
Nov 4, 1986
|
Jul 4, 1986
[2]
|
- |
Malí |
Sep 25, 1987
|
May 25, 1987
[2]
|
- |
Malta |
Ene 30, 1989
|
Sep 30, 1988
[2]
|
- |
Malawi |
Mar 14, 1997
|
Nov 14, 1996
[2]
|
- |
Mónaco |
Dic 20, 1997
|
Ago 20, 1997
[2]
|
- |
Moldova, República de |
Oct 20, 2000
|
Jun 20, 2000
[2]
|
- |
Mongolia |
Apr 8, 1998
|
Dic 8, 1998
[2]
|
- |
Marruecos |
Oct 20, 1980
|
Jun 20, 1980
[6]
|
- |
Mozambique |
Dic 3, 2004
|
Ago 3, 2004
[2]
|
- |
Myanmar |
Mar 17, 2005
|
Nov 17, 2004
[2]
|
- |
Namibia |
Dic 23, 1995
|
Ago 23, 1995
[2]
|
- |
Nepal |
Apr 17, 1988
|
Dic 17, 1987
[2]
|
- |
Niger |
Ago 30, 1987
|
Apr 30, 1987
[6]
|
- |
Países Bajos |
Sep 23, 1980
|
May 23, 1980
[2]
|
Jul 7, 1975
|
Nicaragua |
Nov 30, 1997
|
Jul 30, 1997
[1]
|
- |
Nigeria |
Feb 2, 2001
|
Oct 2, 2000
[2]
|
- |
Noruega |
Dic 21, 1975
|
Jul 9, 1974
[6]
|
- |
Nueva Zelandia |
Dic 13, 1976
|
Ago 13, 1976
[6]
|
- |
Pakistán |
Nov 23, 1976
|
Jul 23, 1976
[1]
|
Nov 17, 1975
|
Panamá |
Nov 26, 1990
|
Nov 26, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Paraguay |
Oct 7, 1995
|
Jun 7, 1995
[1]
|
Sep 15, 1992
|
Palau |
Feb 18, 2003
|
Oct 18, 2002
[2]
|
- |
Perú |
Mar 30, 1992
|
Mar 30, 1992
[1]
|
Ago 28, 1986
|
Filipinas |
Nov 8, 1994
|
Jul 8, 1994
[2]
|
- |
Papua Nueva Guinea |
Jul 16, 1993
|
Mar 16, 1993
[2]
|
- |
Polonia |
Mar 22, 1978
|
Nov 22, 1977
[2]
|
- |
Portugal |
Mar 24, 1981
|
Nov 24, 1980
[1]
|
Jul 15, 1976
|
Rumania |
Sep 21, 1991
|
May 21, 1991
[2]
|
- |
Federación de Russia |
Feb 11, 1977
|
Oct 11, 1976
[1]
|
Feb 13, 1974
|
Rwanda |
Apr 1, 2006
|
Dic 1, 2005
[2]
|
- |
Sudáfrica |
Dic 21, 1975
|
Mar 12, 1975
[6]
|
- |
Samoa |
Feb 6, 2005
|
Oct 6, 2004
[2]
|
- |
Santo Tomé y Príncipe |
Dic 21, 2006
|
Ago 21, 2006
[2]
|
- |
Serbia |
Apr 27, 1992
|
Jul 3, 2001
[4]
|
- |
Senegal |
Nov 11, 1977
|
Jul 11, 1977
[2]
|
- |
Seychelles |
Mar 22, 2005
|
Nov 22, 2004
[2]
|
- |
Sierra Leona |
Apr 13, 2000
|
Dic 13, 1999
[2]
|
- |
Eslovaquia |
Ene 1, 1993
|
Mar 31, 1993
[4]
|
- |
Eslovenia |
Jun 25, 1991
|
Nov 5, 1992
[4]
|
- |
España |
Sep 4, 1982
|
May 4, 1982
[2]
|
- |
Sri Lanka |
Oct 15, 1990
|
Jun 15, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Santa Lucía |
Jun 19, 2002
|
Feb 19, 2002
[2]
|
- |
Sudán |
May 7, 2005
|
Ene 7, 2005
[2]
|
- |
Suriname |
Nov 22, 1985
|
Jul 22, 1985
[2]
|
- |
Suecia |
Dic 21, 1975
|
Dic 5, 1974
[6]
|
- |
Suiza |
May 16, 1976
|
Ene 16, 1976
[1]
|
Feb 21, 1974
|
República Árabe Siria |
Jul 5, 1998
|
Mar 5, 1998
[1]
|
- |
Tayikistán |
Nov 18, 2001
|
Jul 18, 2001
[2]
|
- |
Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de |
Ago 13, 2000
|
Apr 13, 2000
[2]
|
- |
Tailandia |
Sep 13, 1998
|
May 13, 1998
[6]
|
- |
Togo |
Nov 4, 1995
|
Jul 4, 1995
[2]
|
- |
Trinidad y Tabago |
Apr 21, 1993
|
Dic 21, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Túnez |
Mar 24, 1981
|
Nov 24, 1980
[2]
|
- |
Turquía |
Nov 13, 1994
|
Jul 13, 1994
[2]
|
- |
Uganda |
Jul 4, 1988
|
Mar 4, 1988
[2]
|
- |
Ucrania |
Dic 1, 1991
|
Ago 1, 1991
[2]
|
- |
Uruguay |
Sep 22, 1984
|
May 22, 1984
[2]
|
- |
Estados Unidos de América |
Apr 18, 1987
|
Dic 18, 1986
[1]
|
Sep 13, 1985
|
Uzbekistán |
Feb 8, 2002
|
Oct 8, 2001
[2]
|
- |
Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de |
Nov 23, 1988
|
Nov 23, 1988
[2]
|
- |
Viet Nam |
Ene 20, 1989
|
Sep 20, 1988
[2]
|
- |
Zambia |
Dic 28, 1991
|
Ago 28, 1991
[2]
|
- |
Kazajstán |
May 2, 2007
|
Ene 2, 2007
[2]
|
- |
Emiratos Árabes Unidos |
Dic 29, 2007
|
Ago 29, 2007
[2]
|
- |
Iraq |
Feb 17, 2008
|
Oct 17, 2007
[2]
|
- |
Montenegro |
Jun 3, 2006
|
Feb 3, 2006
[2]
|
- |
Yemen |
Feb 8, 2008
|
Oct 8, 2007
[2]
|
- |
Turkmenistán |
Jul 3, 2009
|
Mar 3, 2009
[2]
|
- |
Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular |
Sep 28, 2010
|
May 28, 2010
[2]
|
- |
Granada |
Sep 22, 2012
|
May 22, 2012
[2]
|
- |
Bhután |
Sep 7, 2012
|
May 7, 2012
[2]
|
- |
Andorra |
Nov 23, 2012
|
Jul 23, 2012
[1]
|
Feb 23, 2012
|
Zimbabwe |
May 3, 2013
|
Ene 3, 2013
[2]
|
- |
Eswatini |
Jun 15, 2013
|
Feb 15, 2013
[2]
|
- |
Kiribati |
Ago 3, 2013
|
Apr 3, 2013
[2]
|
- |
Omán |
Ago 19, 2013
|
Apr 19, 2013
[2]
|
- |
Sudán del Sur |
Oct 10, 2013
|
Jun 10, 2013
[2]
|
- |
Kuwait |
Sep 5, 2015
|
May 5, 2015
[2]
|
- |
Corea, Rep. Pop. Dem. de |
May 16, 2018
|
Ene 16, 2018
[2]
|
- |
Vanuatu |
Nov 4, 2019
|
Jul 4, 2019
[2]
|
- |
* [1] Fecha de ratificación
[2] Fecha de ascención aprobación
[3] Fecha de aceptación
[4] Fecha de sucesión
[5] Consentimiento en obligarse
[6] Fecha de firma definitiva