| Países/Territorios |
Entrada en vigor |
Ratification * |
Fecha de firma simple |
| Albania |
Sep 1, 2001
|
Jun 1, 2001
[2]
|
- |
| Argelia |
Dic 1, 2005
|
- |
- |
| Argentina |
Ene 1, 1992
|
Oct 1, 1991
[2]
|
- |
| Australia |
Sep 1, 1991
|
Jun 26, 1991
[2]
|
- |
| Austria |
Jul 1, 2005
|
Apr 1, 2005
[1]
|
- |
| Bélgica |
Oct 1, 1990
|
Jul 11, 1990
[2]
|
- |
| Benin |
Apr 1, 1986
|
Ene 14, 1986
[2]
|
- |
| Bangladesh |
Dic 1, 2005
|
Sep 1, 2005
[1]
|
- |
| Burkina Faso |
Ene 1, 1990
|
Oct 9, 1989
[2]
|
- |
| Belarús |
Sep 1, 2003
|
Apr 30, 2003
[1]
|
Apr 30, 2003
|
| Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) |
Mar 1, 2003
|
Dic 16, 2002
[2]
|
- |
| Bulgaria |
Nov 1, 1999
|
Ago 1, 1999
[2]
|
- |
| República Centroafricana |
Dic 1, 2018
|
- |
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Chad |
Sep 1, 1997
|
Jun 1, 1997
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Chile |
Nov 1, 1983
|
Sep 15, 1981
[2]
|
- |
| Camerún |
Nov 1, 1983
|
Sep 7, 1981
[1]
|
Jun 10, 1980
|
| Congo, Rep. Dem. del |
Sep 1, 1990
|
Jun 22, 1990
[2]
|
- |
| Congo |
Ene 1, 2000
|
- |
- |
| Croacia |
Oct 1, 2000
|
- |
- |
| Cabo Verde |
Apr 1, 2006
|
- |
- |
| Chipre |
Nov 1, 2001
|
- |
- |
| República Checa |
May 1, 1994
|
Feb 8, 1994
[2]
|
- |
| Dinamarca |
Nov 1, 1983
|
Ago 5, 1982
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Djibouti |
Nov 1, 2004
|
Ago 2, 2004
[2]
|
- |
| Ecuador |
Feb 1, 2004
|
Dic 1, 2003
[2]
|
- |
| Egipto |
Nov 1, 1983
|
Feb 11, 1982
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Eritrea |
Feb 1, 2005
|
- |
- |
| Unión Europea |
Nov 1, 1983
|
Ago 1, 1983
[2]
|
- |
| Finlandia |
Ene 1, 1989
|
Oct 3, 1988
[2]
|
- |
| Francia |
Jul 1, 1990
|
Apr 23, 1990
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Gambia |
Ago 1, 2001
|
Dic 14, 2000
[2]
|
- |
| Reino Unido |
Oct 1, 1985
|
Jul 23, 1985
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Guinea-Bissau |
Sep 1, 1995
|
Jun 19, 1995
[2]
|
- |
| Georgia |
Jun 1, 2000
|
- |
- |
| Alemania |
Oct 1, 1984
|
Jul 31, 1984
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Ghana |
Apr 1, 1988
|
Ene 19, 1988
[2]
|
- |
| Grecia |
Oct 1, 1999
|
- |
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Guinea |
Ago 1, 1993
|
- |
- |
| Hungría |
Nov 1, 1983
|
Jul 12, 1983
[2]
|
- |
| India |
Nov 1, 1983
|
May 4, 1982
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Irlanda |
Nov 1, 1983
|
Ago 5, 1983
[1]
|
Jun 20, 1980
|
| Israel |
Nov 1, 1983
|
May 17, 1983
[2]
|
- |
| Italia |
Nov 1, 1983
|
Ago 26, 1983
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Côte d'Ivoire |
Jul 1, 2003
|
Apr 1, 2003
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Jordania |
Mar 1, 2001
|
- |
- |
| Kazajstán |
May 1, 2006
|
- |
- |
| Kenya |
May 1, 1999
|
Feb 26, 1999
[2]
|
- |
| Letonia |
Jul 1, 1999
|
Apr 26, 1999
[2]
|
- |
| Liberia |
Dic 1, 2004
|
Sep 2, 2004
[2]
|
- |
| Libia |
Sep 1, 2002
|
May 31, 2002
[1]
|
- |
| Liechtenstein |
Nov 1, 1997
|
Ago 18, 1997
[2]
|
- |
| Lituania |
Feb 1, 2002
|
Oct 8, 2001
[2]
|
- |
| Luxemburgo |
Nov 1, 1983
|
Nov 30, 1982
[1]
|
Mar 26, 1980
|
| Macedonia del Norte |
Nov 1, 1999
|
- |
- |
| Madagascar |
Ene 1, 2007
|
- |
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Mauricio |
Jun 1, 2004
|
- |
- |
| Mauritania |
Jul 1, 1998
|
Feb 19, 1998
[2]
|
- |
| Malí |
Oct 1, 1987
|
Jul 28, 1987
[2]
|
- |
| Malta |
Jun 1, 2001
|
- |
- |
| Mónaco |
Jun 1, 1993
|
Mar 1, 1993
[2]
|
- |
| Moldova, República de |
Apr 1, 2001
|
- |
- |
| Mongolia |
Nov 1, 1999
|
- |
- |
| Marruecos |
Nov 1, 1993
|
Ago 12, 1993
[2]
|
- |
| Niger |
Nov 1, 1983
|
Jul 3, 1980
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Países Bajos |
Nov 1, 1983
|
Jun 5, 1981
[1]
|
Jun 20, 1980
|
| Nigeria |
Ene 1, 1987
|
Oct 15, 1986
[2]
|
- |
| Noruega |
Ago 1, 1985
|
May 30, 1985
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Nueva Zelandia |
Oct 1, 2000
|
- |
- |
| Pakistán |
Dic 1, 1987
|
Sep 22, 1987
[2]
|
- |
| Panamá |
May 1, 1989
|
Feb 20, 1989
[2]
|
- |
| Paraguay |
Ene 1, 1999
|
Oct 12, 1998
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Perú |
Jun 1, 1997
|
Mar 14, 1997
[2]
|
- |
| Filipinas |
Feb 1, 1994
|
- |
Jun 20, 1980
|
| Polonia |
May 1, 1996
|
Feb 1, 1996
[2]
|
- |
| Portugal |
Nov 1, 1983
|
Ene 21, 1981
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Rumania |
Jul 1, 1998
|
Apr 14, 1998
[2]
|
- |
| Rwanda |
Ene 1, 2005
|
- |
- |
| Sudáfrica |
Dic 1, 1991
|
Sep 27, 1991
[2]
|
- |
| Samoa |
Nov 1, 2005
|
- |
- |
| Arabia Saudita |
Mar 1, 1991
|
Dic 17, 1990
[2]
|
- |
| Senegal |
Jun 1, 1988
|
Mar 18, 1988
[2]
|
- |
| Seychelles |
Ago 1, 2005
|
- |
- |
| Eslovaquia |
Mar 1, 1995
|
- |
- |
| Eslovenia |
Feb 1, 1999
|
- |
- |
| Somalia |
Feb 1, 1986
|
Nov 11, 1985
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| España |
May 1, 1985
|
Feb 12, 1985
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Sri Lanka |
Sep 1, 1990
|
Jun 6, 1990
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Santo Tomé y Príncipe |
Dic 1, 2001
|
Jul 22, 2001
[2]
|
- |
| Suecia |
Nov 1, 1983
|
Jun 9, 1983
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Suiza |
Jul 1, 1995
|
Apr 7, 1995
[2]
|
- |
| República Árabe Siria |
Jun 1, 2003
|
- |
- |
| Tayikistán |
Feb 1, 2001
|
- |
- |
| Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de |
Jul 1, 1999
|
Apr 23, 1999
[2]
|
- |
| Togo |
Feb 1, 1996
|
Nov 9, 1995
[1]
|
Jun 23, 1979
|
| Túnez |
Jun 1, 1987
|
May 27, 1987
[2]
|
- |
| Uganda |
Ago 1, 2000
|
- |
Jun 22, 1980
|
| Ucrania |
Nov 1, 1999
|
- |
- |
| Uruguay |
May 1, 1990
|
Feb 1, 1990
[2]
|
- |
| Uzbekistán |
Sep 1, 1998
|
Jun 12, 1998
[2]
|
- |
| Yemen |
Dic 1, 2006
|
- |
- |
| Angola |
Dic 1, 2006
|
- |
- |
| Honduras |
Apr 1, 2007
|
- |
- |
| Antigua y Barbuda |
Oct 1, 2007
|
- |
- |
| Costa Rica |
Ago 1, 2007
|
- |
- |
| Cuba |
Feb 1, 2008
|
- |
- |
| Irán, República Islámica del |
Feb 1, 2008
|
- |
- |
| Palau |
Feb 1, 2008
|
- |
- |
| Serbia |
Mar 1, 2008
|
- |
- |
| Gabón |
Ago 1, 2008
|
- |
- |
| Estonia |
Oct 1, 2008
|
- |
- |
| Montenegro |
Mar 1, 2009
|
Dic 9, 2008
[2]
|
- |
| Mozambique |
Ago 1, 2009
|
Ago 1, 2009
[1]
|
- |
| Islas Cook (Nueva Zelandia) |
Ago 1, 2006
|
- |
- |
| Etiopía |
Ene 1, 2010
|
- |
- |
| Guinea Ecuatorial |
Ago 1, 2010
|
- |
- |
| Armenia |
Mar 1, 2011
|
Mar 1, 2011
[1]
|
- |
| Burundi |
Jul 1, 2011
|
Jul 1, 2011
[1]
|
- |
| Zimbabwe |
Jun 1, 2012
|
- |
Jun 1, 2012
|
| Eswatini |
Ene 1, 2013
|
- |
- |
| Fiji |
Apr 1, 2013
|
Apr 1, 2013
[3]
|
- |
| Kirguistán |
Ago 1, 2014
|
May 1, 2014
[2]
|
- |
| Afganistán |
Ago 1, 2015
|
May 1, 2015
[2]
|
- |
| Brasil |
Oct 1, 2015
|
Jul 1, 2015
[2]
|
- |
| Emiratos Árabes Unidos |
May 1, 2016
|
Feb 1, 2016
[2]
|
- |
| Iraq |
Ago 1, 2016
|
May 1, 2016
[2]
|
- |
| Trinidad y Tabago |
Feb 28, 2019
|
Ene 12, 2018
[2]
|
- |
| República Dominicana |
Feb 1, 2018
|
Nov 1, 2017
[2]
|
- |
| Bosnia y Herzegovina |
Mar 1, 2018
|
Dic 1, 2017
[2]
|
- |
| Líbano |
Sep 1, 2019
|
Jun 1, 2019
[2]
|
- |
| Malawi |
Sep 1, 2019
|
- |
- |
| Maldivas |
Nov 1, 2019
|
- |
- |
* [1] Fecha de ratificación
[2] Fecha de ascención aprobación
[3] Fecha de aceptación
[4] Fecha de sucesión
[5] Consentimiento en obligarse
[6] Fecha de firma definitiva