Países/Territorios |
Entrada en vigor |
Ratification * |
Fecha de firma simple |
Albania |
Sep 25, 2003
|
Jun 27, 2003
[2]
|
- |
Argentina |
Apr 8, 1981
|
Ene 8, 1981
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Antigua y Barbuda |
Oct 6, 1997
|
Jul 8, 1997
[2]
|
- |
Australia |
Oct 27, 1976
|
Jul 29, 1976
[1]
|
Sep 21, 1973
|
Austria |
Apr 27, 1982
|
Ene 27, 1982
[2]
|
- |
Burundi |
Nov 6, 1988
|
Ago 8, 1988
[2]
|
- |
Bélgica |
Ene 1, 1984
|
Oct 3, 1983
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Burkina Faso |
Ene 11, 1990
|
Oct 13, 1989
[2]
|
- |
Bulgaria |
Apr 16, 1991
|
Ene 16, 1991
[2]
|
- |
Belarús |
Nov 8, 1995
|
Ago 10, 1995
[2]
|
- |
Belice |
Sep 21, 1981
|
Ago 19, 1986
[4]
|
- |
Brasil |
Nov 4, 1975
|
Ago 6, 1975
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Barbados |
Mar 9, 1993
|
Dic 9, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Brunei Darussalam |
Ago 2, 1990
|
May 4, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Bhután |
Nov 13, 2002
|
Ago 15, 2002
[2]
|
- |
Botswana |
Feb 12, 1978
|
Nov 14, 1977
[2]
|
- |
Chile |
Jul 1, 1975
|
Feb 14, 1975
[1]
|
Sep 16, 1974
|
China |
Apr 8, 1981
|
Ene 8, 1981
[2]
|
- |
Côte d'Ivoire |
Feb 19, 1995
|
Nov 21, 1994
[2]
|
- |
Cuba |
Jul 19, 1990
|
Apr 20, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Chipre |
Jul 1, 1975
|
Oct 18, 1974
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
República Checa |
Ene 1, 1993
|
Apr 14, 1993
[4]
|
- |
Alemania |
Jun 20, 1976
|
Mar 22, 1976
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Djibouti |
May 7, 1992
|
Feb 7, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Dominica |
Nov 2, 1995
|
Ago 4, 1995
[2]
|
- |
Dinamarca |
Oct 24, 1977
|
Jul 26, 1977
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Ecuador |
Jul 1, 1975
|
Feb 11, 1975
[1]
|
Dic 12, 1974
|
Egipto |
Apr 4, 1978
|
Ene 4, 1978
[2]
|
Jun 7, 1974
|
Eritrea |
Ene 22, 1995
|
Oct 24, 1994
[2]
|
- |
Estonia |
Oct 20, 1992
|
Jul 22, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Etiopía |
Jul 4, 1989
|
Apr 5, 1989
[2]
|
- |
Finlandia |
Ago 8, 1976
|
May 10, 1976
[2]
|
- |
Fiji |
Dic 29, 1997
|
Sep 30, 1997
[2]
|
- |
Francia |
Ago 9, 1978
|
May 11, 1978
[3]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Gabón |
May 14, 1989
|
Feb 13, 1989
[2]
|
- |
Reino Unido |
Oct 31, 1976
|
Ago 2, 1976
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Georgia |
Dic 12, 1996
|
Sep 13, 1996
[2]
|
- |
Guinea-Bissau |
Ago 14, 1990
|
May 16, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Guinea Ecuatorial |
Jun 8, 1992
|
Mar 10, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Grecia |
Ene 6, 1993
|
Oct 8, 1992
[2]
|
- |
Granada |
Nov 28, 1999
|
Ago 30, 1999
[2]
|
- |
Guyana |
Ago 25, 1977
|
May 25, 1977
[2]
|
May 27, 1977
|
Indonesia |
Mar 28, 1979
|
Dic 28, 1978
[2]
|
- |
India |
Oct 18, 1976
|
Jul 20, 1976
[1]
|
Jul 9, 1974
|
Irlanda |
Apr 8, 2002
|
Ene 8, 2002
[1]
|
Nov 1, 1974
|
Irán, República Islámica del |
Nov 1, 1976
|
Ago 3, 1976
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Islandia |
Apr 2, 2000
|
Ene 3, 2000
[2]
|
- |
Italia |
Dic 31, 1979
|
Oct 2, 1979
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Jamaica |
Jul 22, 1997
|
Apr 23, 1997
[2]
|
- |
Jordania |
Mar 14, 1979
|
Dic 14, 1978
[2]
|
- |
Japón |
Nov 4, 1980
|
Ago 6, 1980
[3]
|
Apr 30, 1973
|
Kazajstán |
Apr 19, 2000
|
Ene 20, 2000
[2]
|
- |
Kenya |
Mar 13, 1979
|
Dic 13, 1978
[1]
|
Apr 30, 1973
|
Santa Kitts y Nevis |
May 15, 1994
|
Feb 14, 1994
[2]
|
- |
Corea, República de |
Oct 7, 1993
|
Jul 9, 1993
[2]
|
- |
Kuwait |
Nov 10, 2002
|
Ago 12, 2002
[1]
|
Apr 9, 1973
|
Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular |
May 30, 2004
|
Mar 1, 2004
[2]
|
- |
Libia |
Apr 28, 2003
|
Ene 28, 2003
[2]
|
- |
Santa Lucía |
Mar 15, 1983
|
Dic 15, 1982
[2]
|
- |
Liechtenstein |
Feb 28, 1980
|
Nov 30, 1979
[2]
|
- |
Lesotho |
Dic 30, 2003
|
Oct 1, 2003
[1]
|
Jul 17, 1974
|
Lituania |
Mar 9, 2002
|
Dic 10, 2001
[2]
|
- |
Luxemburgo |
Mar 12, 1984
|
Dic 13, 1983
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Letonia |
May 12, 1997
|
Feb 11, 1997
[2]
|
- |
Marruecos |
Ene 14, 1976
|
Oct 16, 1975
[1]
|
Mar 9, 1973
|
Mónaco |
Jul 18, 1978
|
Apr 19, 1978
[2]
|
- |
Moldova, República de |
Jun 27, 2001
|
Mar 29, 2001
[2]
|
- |
Madagascar |
Nov 18, 1975
|
Ago 20, 1975
[1]
|
Apr 4, 1973
|
México |
Sep 30, 1991
|
Jul 2, 1991
[2]
|
- |
Macedonia del Norte |
Oct 2, 2000
|
Jul 4, 2000
[2]
|
- |
Malí |
Oct 16, 1994
|
Jul 18, 1994
[2]
|
- |
Malta |
Jul 16, 1989
|
Apr 17, 1989
[2]
|
- |
Myanmar |
Sep 11, 1997
|
Jun 13, 1997
[2]
|
- |
Mongolia |
Apr 4, 1996
|
Ene 5, 1996
[2]
|
- |
Mauritania |
Jun 11, 1998
|
Mar 13, 1998
[2]
|
- |
Mauricio |
Jul 27, 1975
|
Apr 28, 1975
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Malawi |
May 6, 1982
|
Feb 5, 1982
[2]
|
- |
Malasia |
Ene 18, 1978
|
Oct 20, 1977
[2]
|
- |
Namibia |
Mar 18, 1991
|
Dic 18, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Niger |
Dic 7, 1975
|
Sep 8, 1975
[1]
|
Mar 5, 1973
|
Nigeria |
Jul 1, 1975
|
May 9, 1974
[1]
|
Feb 11, 1974
|
Nicaragua |
Nov 4, 1977
|
Ago 6, 1977
[2]
|
- |
Países Bajos |
Jul 18, 1984
|
Apr 19, 1984
[1]
|
Dic 30, 1974
|
Noruega |
Oct 25, 1976
|
Jul 27, 1976
[1]
|
Dic 23, 1974
|
Nepal |
Sep 16, 1975
|
Jun 18, 1975
[2]
|
- |
Nueva Zelandia |
Ago 8, 1989
|
May 10, 1989
[2]
|
- |
Pakistán |
Jul 19, 1976
|
Apr 20, 1976
[2]
|
- |
Panamá |
Nov 15, 1978
|
Ago 17, 1978
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Perú |
Sep 25, 1975
|
Jun 27, 1975
[1]
|
Dic 30, 1974
|
Palau |
Jul 15, 2004
|
Apr 16, 2004
[2]
|
- |
Papua Nueva Guinea |
Mar 11, 1976
|
Dic 12, 1975
[2]
|
- |
Polonia |
Mar 12, 1990
|
Dic 12, 1989
[1]
|
Oct 8, 1973
|
Paraguay |
Feb 13, 1977
|
Nov 15, 1976
[1]
|
Apr 30, 1973
|
Qatar |
Ago 6, 2001
|
May 8, 2001
[2]
|
- |
Rumania |
Nov 16, 1994
|
Ago 18, 1994
[2]
|
- |
Federación de Russia |
Dic 8, 1976
|
Sep 9, 1976
[1]
|
Mar 29, 1974
|
Rwanda |
Ene 18, 1981
|
Oct 20, 1980
[2]
|
- |
Arabia Saudita |
Jun 10, 1996
|
Mar 12, 1996
[2]
|
- |
Senegal |
Nov 3, 1977
|
Ago 5, 1977
[2]
|
- |
Singapur |
Feb 28, 1987
|
Nov 30, 1986
[2]
|
- |
Sierra Leona |
Ene 26, 1995
|
Oct 28, 1994
[2]
|
- |
El Salvador |
Jul 29, 1987
|
Apr 30, 1987
[2]
|
- |
Somalia |
Mar 2, 1986
|
Dic 2, 1985
[2]
|
- |
Santo Tomé y Príncipe |
Nov 7, 2001
|
Ago 9, 2001
[2]
|
- |
Suriname |
Feb 15, 1981
|
Nov 17, 1980
[2]
|
- |
Eslovaquia |
Ene 1, 1993
|
Mar 2, 1993
[4]
|
- |
Eslovenia |
Apr 23, 2000
|
Ene 24, 2000
[2]
|
- |
San Marino |
Oct 20, 2005
|
Jul 22, 2005
[3]
|
- |
Suecia |
Jul 1, 1975
|
Ago 20, 1974
[1]
|
Apr 3, 1973
|
Eswatini |
May 27, 1997
|
Feb 26, 1997
[2]
|
- |
Suiza |
Jul 1, 1975
|
Jul 9, 1974
[1]
|
Apr 2, 1973
|
Seychelles |
May 9, 1977
|
Feb 8, 1977
[2]
|
- |
República Árabe Siria |
Jul 29, 2003
|
Apr 30, 2003
[2]
|
- |
Togo |
Ene 21, 1979
|
Oct 23, 1978
[1]
|
Mar 7, 1973
|
Tailandia |
Apr 21, 1983
|
Ene 21, 1983
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Trinidad y Tabago |
Apr 18, 1984
|
Ene 19, 1984
[2]
|
- |
Túnez |
Jul 1, 1975
|
Jul 10, 1974
[1]
|
Mar 21, 1973
|
Turquía |
Dic 22, 1996
|
Sep 23, 1996
[2]
|
- |
Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de |
Feb 27, 1980
|
Nov 29, 1979
[1]
|
Apr 30, 1973
|
Uganda |
Oct 16, 1991
|
Jul 18, 1991
[2]
|
- |
Ucrania |
Mar 29, 2000
|
Dic 30, 1999
[2]
|
- |
Uruguay |
Jul 1, 1975
|
Apr 2, 1975
[1]
|
Ene 9, 1974
|
Estados Unidos de América |
Jul 1, 1975
|
Ene 14, 1974
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Uzbekistán |
Oct 8, 1997
|
Jul 10, 1997
[2]
|
- |
San Vicente y las Granadinas |
Feb 28, 1989
|
Nov 30, 1988
[2]
|
- |
Viet Nam |
Apr 20, 1994
|
Ene 20, 1994
[2]
|
- |
Vanuatu |
Oct 15, 1989
|
Jul 17, 1989
[2]
|
- |
Samoa |
Feb 7, 2005
|
Nov 9, 2004
[2]
|
- |
Yemen |
Ago 3, 1997
|
May 5, 1997
[2]
|
- |
Serbia |
May 28, 2002
|
Feb 27, 2002
[2]
|
- |
Sudáfrica |
Oct 13, 1975
|
Jul 15, 1975
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Zambia |
Feb 22, 1981
|
Nov 24, 1980
[2]
|
- |
Montenegro |
Jun 3, 2006
|
Mar 26, 2007
[4]
|
- |
Islas Salomón |
Jun 24, 2007
|
Mar 26, 2007
[2]
|
- |
Kirguistán |
Sep 2, 2007
|
Jun 4, 2007
[2]
|
- |
Omán |
Jun 17, 2008
|
Mar 19, 2008
[2]
|
- |
Armenia |
Ene 21, 2009
|
Oct 23, 2008
[2]
|
- |
Bosnia y Herzegovina |
Apr 21, 2009
|
Ene 21, 2009
[2]
|
- |
Azerbaiyán |
Feb 21, 1999
|
Nov 23, 1998
[2]
|
- |
Croacia |
Jun 12, 2000
|
Mar 14, 2000
[2]
|
- |
Camboya |
Oct 2, 1997
|
Jul 4, 1997
[1]
|
Dic 7, 1973
|
Canadá |
Jul 9, 1975
|
Apr 10, 1975
[1]
|
Jul 2, 1974
|
Cabo Verde |
Nov 8, 2005
|
Ago 10, 2005
[2]
|
- |
Colombia |
Nov 29, 1981
|
Ago 31, 1981
[1]
|
Jun 4, 1973
|
Zimbabwe |
Ago 17, 1981
|
May 19, 1981
[2]
|
- |
Chad |
May 3, 1989
|
Feb 2, 1989
[2]
|
- |
Hungría |
Ago 27, 1985
|
May 29, 1985
[2]
|
- |
Emiratos Árabes Unidos |
May 9, 1990
|
Feb 8, 1990
[2]
|
- |
Afganistán |
Ene 28, 1986
|
Oct 30, 1985
[2]
|
- |
Argelia |
Feb 21, 1984
|
Nov 23, 1983
[2]
|
- |
Bahamas |
Sep 18, 1979
|
Jun 20, 1979
[2]
|
- |
Bangladesh |
Feb 18, 1982
|
Nov 20, 1981
[1]
|
Ago 7, 1973
|
Benin |
May 28, 1984
|
Feb 28, 1984
[2]
|
- |
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) |
Oct 4, 1979
|
Jul 6, 1979
[1]
|
Dic 23, 1974
|
Camerún |
Sep 3, 1981
|
Jun 5, 1981
[2]
|
- |
República Centroafricana |
Nov 25, 1980
|
Ago 27, 1980
[2]
|
- |
Comoras |
Feb 21, 1995
|
Nov 23, 1994
[2]
|
- |
Congo |
May 1, 1983
|
Ene 31, 1983
[2]
|
- |
Costa Rica |
Sep 28, 1975
|
Jun 30, 1975
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Congo, Rep. Dem. del |
Oct 18, 1976
|
Jul 20, 1976
[2]
|
- |
República Dominicana |
Mar 17, 1987
|
Dic 17, 1986
[2]
|
- |
Gambia |
Nov 24, 1977
|
Ago 26, 1977
[2]
|
- |
Ghana |
Feb 12, 1976
|
Nov 14, 1975
[1]
|
Dic 16, 1974
|
Guatemala |
Feb 5, 1980
|
Nov 7, 1979
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Guinea |
Dic 20, 1981
|
Sep 21, 1981
[2]
|
- |
Honduras |
Jun 13, 1985
|
Mar 15, 1985
[2]
|
- |
Israel |
Mar 17, 1980
|
Dic 18, 1979
[1]
|
- |
Liberia |
Jun 9, 1981
|
Mar 11, 1981
[2]
|
- |
Mozambique |
Jun 23, 1981
|
Mar 25, 1981
[2]
|
- |
Filipinas |
Nov 16, 1981
|
Ago 18, 1981
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Portugal |
Mar 11, 1981
|
Dic 11, 1980
[1]
|
Dic 6, 1974
|
España |
Ago 28, 1986
|
May 30, 1986
[2]
|
- |
Sri Lanka |
Ago 2, 1979
|
May 4, 1979
[2]
|
- |
Sudán |
Ene 24, 1983
|
Oct 26, 1982
[1]
|
Apr 27, 1973
|
Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de |
Ene 22, 1978
|
Oct 24, 1977
[1]
|
Mar 3, 1973
|
Bahrein |
Nov 17, 2012
|
Ago 19, 2012
[2]
|
- |
Maldivas |
Mar 12, 2013
|
Dic 12, 2012
[2]
|
- |
Líbano |
May 26, 2013
|
Feb 25, 2013
[2]
|
- |
Angola |
Dic 31, 2013
|
Oct 2, 2013
[2]
|
- |
Iraq |
May 6, 2014
|
Feb 5, 2014
[2]
|
- |
Unión Europea |
Jul 8, 2015
|
Apr 9, 2015
[2]
|
- |
Tayikistán |
Mar 30, 2016
|
Dic 31, 2015
[2]
|
- |
Tonga |
Oct 20, 2016
|
Jul 22, 2016
[2]
|
- |
* [1] Fecha de ratificación
[2] Fecha de ascención aprobación
[3] Fecha de aceptación
[4] Fecha de sucesión
[5] Consentimiento en obligarse
[6] Fecha de firma definitiva