| Países/Territorios |
Entrada en vigor |
Ratification * |
Fecha de firma simple |
| Afganistán |
Dic 18, 2002
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Albania |
Apr 5, 1994
|
Ene 5, 1994
[2]
|
- |
| Argelia |
Nov 12, 1995
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Angola |
Jul 1, 1998
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Antigua y Barbuda |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Argentina |
Feb 20, 1995
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Armenia |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Australia |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Austria |
Nov 16, 1994
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Azerbaiyán |
Nov 1, 2000
|
Ago 3, 2000
[3]
|
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Bahrein |
Nov 28, 1996
|
- |
Jun 9, 1992
|
| Barbados |
Mar 10, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Bélgica |
Feb 22, 1997
|
- |
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Benin |
Sep 28, 1994
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Bangladesh |
Ago 1, 1994
|
- |
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Bahamas |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Bhután |
Nov 23, 1995
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Bosnia y Herzegovina |
Nov 25, 2002
|
Ago 26, 2002
[2]
|
- |
| Burkina Faso |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Belarús |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Belice |
Mar 30, 1994
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) |
Ene 1, 1995
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Botswana |
Ene 10, 1996
|
- |
Jun 8, 1992
|
| Brasil |
May 29, 1994
|
- |
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Bulgaria |
Jul 17, 1996
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Burundi |
Jul 14, 1997
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| República Centroafricana |
Jun 13, 1995
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Camboya |
May 9, 1995
|
Feb 9, 1995
[2]
|
- |
| Canadá |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Chad |
Sep 5, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Chile |
Dic 8, 1994
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| China |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Camerún |
Ene 17, 1995
|
- |
Jun 14, 1992
|
| Congo, Rep. Dem. del |
Mar 6, 1995
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Colombia |
Feb 26, 1995
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Comoras |
Dic 28, 1994
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Congo |
Oct 30, 1996
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Costa Rica |
Nov 24, 1994
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Croacia |
Ene 5, 1997
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Cuba |
Jun 6, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Cabo Verde |
Jun 27, 1995
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Chipre |
Oct 8, 1996
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| República Checa |
Mar 3, 1994
|
- |
Jun 4, 1993
|
| Dinamarca |
Mar 21, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Djibouti |
Nov 30, 1994
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Dominica |
Jul 5, 1994
|
Apr 6, 1994
[2]
|
- |
| República Dominicana |
Feb 23, 1997
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Ecuador |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 9, 1992
|
| Egipto |
Sep 2, 1994
|
- |
Jun 9, 1992
|
| El Salvador |
Dic 7, 1994
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Guinea Ecuatorial |
Mar 6, 1995
|
Dic 6, 1994
[2]
|
- |
| Eritrea |
Jun 21, 1996
|
Mar 21, 1996
[2]
|
- |
| Estonia |
Oct 25, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Etiopía |
Jul 4, 1994
|
- |
Jun 10, 1992
|
| Unión Europea |
Dic 29, 1993
|
Dic 21, 1993
[3]
|
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Fiji |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Oct 9, 1992
|
| Finlandia |
Oct 25, 1994
|
Jul 27, 1994
[3]
|
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Francia |
Sep 29, 1994
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Gabón |
Jun 14, 1997
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Gambia |
Sep 8, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Reino Unido |
Sep 1, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Guinea-Bissau |
Ene 25, 1996
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Georgia |
Ago 31, 1994
|
Jun 2, 1994
[2]
|
- |
| Alemania |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Ghana |
Nov 27, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Grecia |
Nov 2, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Granada |
Nov 9, 1994
|
- |
Dic 3, 1992
|
| Guatemala |
Oct 8, 1995
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Guinea |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 12, 1192
|
| Guyana |
Nov 27, 1994
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Haití |
Dic 24, 1996
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Honduras |
Oct 29, 1995
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Hungría |
May 25, 1994
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Islandia |
Dic 11, 1994
|
- |
Jun 10, 1992
|
| India |
May 19, 1994
|
- |
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Indonesia |
Nov 21, 1994
|
- |
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Irán, República Islámica del |
Nov 4, 1996
|
- |
Jun 14, 1992
|
| Irlanda |
Jun 22, 1996
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Israel |
Nov 5, 1995
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Italia |
Jul 14, 1994
|
- |
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Côte d'Ivoire |
Feb 27, 1995
|
- |
Jun 10, 1992
|
| Jamaica |
Apr 6, 1995
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Japón |
Dic 29, 1993
|
May 28, 1993
[3]
|
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Jordania |
Feb 10, 1994
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Kazajstán |
Dic 5, 1994
|
- |
Jun 9, 1992
|
| Kenya |
Oct 24, 1994
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Kiribati |
Nov 14, 1994
|
Ago 16, 1994
[2]
|
- |
| Corea, República de |
Ene 1, 1995
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Kuwait |
Oct 1, 2002
|
- |
Jun 9, 1992
|
| Kirguistán |
Nov 4, 1996
|
Ago 6, 1996
[2]
|
- |
| Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular |
Dic 19, 1996
|
Sep 20, 1996
[2]
|
- |
| Letonia |
Mar 13, 1996
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Liberia |
Feb 6, 2001
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Líbano |
Mar 15, 1995
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Lesotho |
Apr 10, 1995
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Libia |
Oct 10, 2001
|
- |
Jun 29, 1992
|
| Liechtenstein |
Feb 19, 1998
|
- |
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Lituania |
May 1, 1996
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Luxemburgo |
Ago 7, 1994
|
- |
Jun 9, 1992
|
| Macedonia del Norte |
Mar 2, 1998
|
Dic 2, 1997
[2]
|
- |
| Madagascar |
Jun 4, 1996
|
- |
Jun 8, 1992
|
| Malasia |
Sep 22, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Islas Marshall |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Mauricio |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 10, 1992
|
| Mauritania |
Nov 14, 1996
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Maldivas |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| México |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Micronesia, Estados Fed. |
Sep 18, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Malí |
Jun 27, 1995
|
- |
Sep 22, 1992
|
| Malta |
Mar 29, 2001
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Malawi |
May 3, 1994
|
- |
Jun 10, 1992
|
| Mónaco |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Moldova, República de |
Ene 20, 1996
|
- |
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Mongolia |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Marruecos |
Nov 19, 1995
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Mozambique |
Nov 23, 1995
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Myanmar |
Feb 23, 1995
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Namibia |
Ago 14, 1997
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Nauru |
Feb 9, 1994
|
- |
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Nepal |
Feb 21, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Niger |
Oct 23, 1995
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Países Bajos |
Oct 10, 1994
|
Jul 12, 1994
[3]
|
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Nicaragua |
Feb 18, 1996
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Nigeria |
Nov 27, 1994
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Noruega |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 9, 1992
|
| Nueva Zelandia |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Omán |
May 8, 1995
|
- |
Jun 10, 1992
|
| Pakistán |
Oct 24, 1994
|
- |
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Panamá |
Apr 17, 1995
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Paraguay |
May 25, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Palau |
Apr 6, 1999
|
Ene 6, 1999
[2]
|
- |
| Perú |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Filipinas |
Ene 6, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Papua Nueva Guinea |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Polonia |
Apr 17, 1996
|
- |
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Portugal |
Mar 21, 1994
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Corea, Rep. Pop. Dem. de |
Ene 24, 1995
|
Oct 26, 1994
[3]
|
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Qatar |
Nov 19, 1996
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Rumania |
Nov 15, 1994
|
- |
Jun 5, 1992
|
| Federación de Russia |
Jul 4, 1995
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Rwanda |
Ago 27, 1996
|
- |
Jun 10, 1992
|
| Sudáfrica |
Ene 31, 1996
|
- |
Jun 4, 1993
|
| Samoa |
May 10, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Arabia Saudita |
Ene 1, 2002
|
Oct 3, 2001
[2]
|
- |
| Serbia |
May 30, 2002
|
- |
Jun 8, 1992
|
| Senegal |
Ene 15, 1995
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Seychelles |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 10, 1992
|
| Sierra Leona |
Mar 12, 1995
|
Dic 12, 1994
[2]
|
- |
| Singapur |
Mar 20, 1996
|
- |
Mar 10, 1993
|
| Eslovaquia |
Nov 24, 1994
|
Ago 25, 1994
[3]
|
May 19, 1993
|
| Eslovenia |
Oct 7, 1996
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| San Marino |
Ene 26, 1995
|
- |
Jun 10, 1992
|
| Islas Salomón |
Mar 3, 1996
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| España |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Sri Lanka |
Jun 21, 1994
|
- |
Jun 10, 1992
|
| Santa Kitts y Nevis |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Santa Lucía |
Dic 29, 1993
|
Jul 28, 1993
[2]
|
- |
| Santo Tomé y Príncipe |
Dic 28, 1999
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| San Vicente y las Granadinas |
Sep 1, 1996
|
Jun 3, 1996
[2]
|
- |
| Sudán |
Ene 28, 1996
|
- |
Jun 9, 1992
|
| Suriname |
Apr 11, 1996
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Eswatini |
Feb 7, 1995
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Suecia |
Mar 16, 1994
|
- |
Jun 8, 1992
|
| Suiza |
Feb 19, 1995
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| República Árabe Siria |
Apr 3, 1996
|
- |
May 3, 1993
|
| Tayikistán |
Ene 27, 1998
|
Oct 29, 1997
[2]
|
- |
| Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de |
Jun 8, 1996
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Tailandia |
Ene 29, 2004
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Timor-Leste |
Ene 8, 2007
|
Oct 10, 2006
[2]
|
- |
| Togo |
Ene 2, 1996
|
Oct 4, 1995
[3]
|
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Tonga |
Ago 17, 1998
|
May 19, 1998
[2]
|
- |
| Trinidad y Tabago |
Oct 30, 1996
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Turkmenistán |
Dic 17, 1996
|
Sep 18, 1996
[2]
|
- |
| Túnez |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 13, 1992
|
| Turquía |
May 15, 1997
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Tuvalu |
Mar 20, 2003
|
- |
Jun 8, 1992
|
| Emiratos Árabes Unidos |
May 10, 2000
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Uganda |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Ucrania |
May 7, 1995
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Uruguay |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 9, 1992
|
| Estados Unidos de América |
- |
- |
Jun 4, 1993
|
| Uzbekistán |
Oct 17, 1995
|
Jul 19, 1995
[2]
|
- |
| Vanuatu |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 9, 1992
|
| Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de |
Dic 12, 1994
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Viet Nam |
Feb 14, 1995
|
- |
May 28, 1993
|
| Yemen |
May 21, 1996
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Zambia |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 11, 1992
|
| Zimbabwe |
Feb 9, 1995
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Montenegro |
Ene 21, 2007
|
Oct 23, 2006
[4]
|
- |
| Brunei Darussalam |
Oct 28, 2008
|
Jul 27, 2008
[2]
|
- |
| Islas Cook (Nueva Zelandia) |
Dic 29, 1993
|
- |
Jun 12, 1992
|
| Niue (Nueva Zelandia) |
May 28, 1996
|
Feb 28, 1996
[2]
|
- |
| Iraq |
Ene 24, 2010
|
Oct 26, 2009
[2]
|
- |
| Somalia |
Mar 10, 2010
|
Dic 10, 2009
[2]
|
- |
| Sudán del Sur |
May 18, 2014
|
Feb 17, 2014
[2]
|
- |
| Autoridad Palestina |
Jul 2, 2015
|
Apr 2, 2015
[2]
|
- |
| Andorra |
May 5, 2015
|
Feb 4, 2015
[2]
|
- |
* [1] Fecha de ratificación
[2] Fecha de ascención aprobación
[3] Fecha de aceptación
[4] Fecha de sucesión
[5] Consentimiento en obligarse
[6] Fecha de firma definitiva