Países/Territorios |
Entrada en vigor |
Ratification * |
Afganistán |
Jun 20, 1979
|
Mar 20, 1979
[1]
|
Albania |
Oct 10, 1989
|
Jul 10, 1989
[1]
|
Argelia |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Jun 24, 1974
[1]
|
Andorra |
Apr 3, 1997
|
Ene 3, 1997
[3]
|
Angola |
Feb 7, 1992
|
Nov 7, 1991
[1]
|
Antigua y Barbuda |
Feb 1, 1984
|
Nov 1, 1983
[3]
|
Argentina |
Nov 23, 1978
|
Ago 23, 1978
[3]
|
Armenia |
Sep 5, 1993
|
Sep 5, 1993
[4]
|
Australia |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Ago 22, 1974
[1]
|
Austria |
Mar 18, 1993
|
Dic 18, 1992
[1]
|
Azerbaiyán |
Mar 16, 1994
|
Dic 16, 1993
[1]
|
Bahrein |
Ago 28, 1991
|
May 28, 1991
[1]
|
Bangladesh |
Nov 3, 1983
|
Ago 3, 1983
[3]
|
Barbados |
Jul 9, 2002
|
Apr 9, 2002
[3]
|
Belarús |
Ene 12, 1989
|
Oct 12, 1988
[1]
|
Bélgica |
Oct 24, 1996
|
Jul 24, 1996
[1]
|
Belice |
Feb 6, 1991
|
Nov 6, 1990
[1]
|
Benin |
Sep 14, 1982
|
Jun 14, 1982
[1]
|
Bhután |
Ene 17, 2002
|
Oct 17, 2001
[1]
|
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) |
Ene 4, 1977
|
Oct 4, 1976
[1]
|
Bosnia y Herzegovina |
Jul 12, 1993
|
Jul 12, 1993
[4]
|
Botswana |
Feb 23, 1999
|
Nov 23, 1998
[3]
|
Brasil |
Dic 1, 1977
|
Sep 1, 1977
[3]
|
Bulgaria |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Mar 7, 1974
[3]
|
Burkina Faso |
Jul 2, 1987
|
Apr 2, 1987
[1]
|
Burundi |
Ago 19, 1982
|
May 19, 1982
[1]
|
Camboya |
Feb 28, 1992
|
Nov 28, 1991
[3]
|
Camerún |
Mar 7, 1983
|
Dic 7, 1982
[1]
|
Canadá |
Oct 23, 1976
|
Jul 23, 1976
[3]
|
Cabo Verde |
Jul 28, 1988
|
Apr 28, 1988
[3]
|
República Centroafricana |
Mar 22, 1981
|
Dic 22, 1980
[1]
|
Chad |
Sep 23, 1999
|
Jun 23, 1999
[1]
|
Chile |
May 20, 1980
|
Feb 20, 1980
[1]
|
China |
Mar 12, 1986
|
Dic 12, 1985
[1]
|
Colombia |
Ago 24, 1983
|
May 24, 1983
[3]
|
Comoras |
Dic 27, 2000
|
Sep 27, 2000
[1]
|
Congo |
Mar 10, 1988
|
Dic 10, 1987
[1]
|
Islas Cook (Nueva Zelandia) |
Apr 16, 2009
|
Ene 16, 2009
[3]
|
Costa Rica |
Nov 23, 1977
|
Ago 23, 1977
[1]
|
Côte d'Ivoire |
Apr 9, 1981
|
Ene 9, 1981
[1]
|
Croacia |
Jul 6, 1992
|
Jul 6, 1992
[4]
|
Cuba |
Jun 24, 1981
|
Mar 24, 1981
[1]
|
Chipre |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Ago 14, 1975
[3]
|
República Checa |
Mar 26, 1993
|
Mar 26, 1993
[4]
|
Congo, Rep. Dem. del |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Sep 23, 1974
[1]
|
Dinamarca |
Oct 25, 1979
|
Jul 25, 1979
[1]
|
Djibouti |
Nov 30, 2007
|
Ago 30, 2007
[1]
|
Dominica |
Jul 4, 1995
|
Apr 4, 1995
[1]
|
República Dominicana |
May 12, 1985
|
Feb 12, 1985
[1]
|
Ecuador |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Jun 16, 1975
[3]
|
Egipto |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Feb 7, 1974
[1]
|
El Salvador |
Ene 8, 1992
|
Oct 8, 1991
[3]
|
Guinea Ecuatorial |
Jun 10, 2010
|
Mar 10, 2010
[1]
|
Eritrea |
Ene 24, 2002
|
Oct 24, 2001
[3]
|
Estonia |
Ene 27, 1996
|
Oct 27, 1995
[1]
|
Etiopía |
Oct 6, 1977
|
Jul 6, 1977
[1]
|
Fiji |
Feb 21, 1991
|
Nov 21, 1990
[1]
|
Finlandia |
Jun 4, 1987
|
Mar 4, 1987
[1]
|
Francia |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Jun 27, 1975
[3]
|
Gabón |
Mar 30, 1987
|
Dic 30, 1986
[1]
|
Gambia |
Oct 1, 1987
|
Jul 1, 1987
[1]
|
Georgia |
Nov 4, 1992
|
Nov 4, 1992
[4]
|
Alemania |
Nov 23, 1976
|
Ago 23, 1976
[1]
|
Ghana |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Jul 4, 1975
[1]
|
Grecia |
Oct 17, 1981
|
Jul 17, 1981
[1]
|
Guatemala |
Apr 16, 1979
|
Ene 16, 1979
[3]
|
Guinea |
Jun 18, 1979
|
Mar 18, 1979
[1]
|
Guinea-Bissau |
Apr 28, 2006
|
Ene 28, 2006
[1]
|
Guyana |
Sep 20, 1977
|
Jun 20, 1977
[3]
|
Haití |
Apr 18, 1980
|
Ene 18, 1980
[1]
|
Holy See |
Ene 7, 1983
|
Oct 7, 1982
[2]
|
Honduras |
Sep 8, 1979
|
Jun 8, 1979
[1]
|
Hungría |
Oct 15, 1985
|
Jul 15, 1985
[3]
|
Islandia |
Mar 19, 1996
|
Dic 19, 1995
[1]
|
India |
Feb 14, 1978
|
Nov 14, 1977
[1]
|
Indonesia |
Oct 6, 1989
|
Jul 6, 1989
[3]
|
Irán, República Islámica del |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Feb 26, 1975
[3]
|
Iraq |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Mar 5, 1974
[3]
|
Irlanda |
Dic 16, 1991
|
Sep 16, 1991
[1]
|
Israel |
Ene 6, 2000
|
Oct 6, 1999
[3]
|
Italia |
Sep 23, 1978
|
Jun 23, 1978
[1]
|
Jamaica |
Sep 14, 1983
|
Jun 14, 1983
[3]
|
Japón |
Sep 30, 1992
|
Jun 30, 1992
[3]
|
Jordania |
Dic 17, 1975
|
May 5, 1975
[1]
|
Kazajstán |
Jul 29, 1994
|
Apr 29, 1994
[3]
|
Kenya |
Sep 5, 1991
|
Jun 5, 1991
[3]
|
Kiribati |
Ago 12, 2000
|
May 12, 2000
[3]
|
Corea, Rep. Pop. Dem. de |
Oct 21, 1998
|
Jul 21, 1998
[3]
|
Corea, República de |
Dic 14, 1988
|
Sep 14, 1988
[3]
|
Kuwait |
Sep 6, 2002
|
Jun 6, 2002
[1]
|
Kirguistán |
Oct 3, 1995
|
Jul 3, 1995
[3]
|
Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular |
Jun 20, 1987
|
Mar 20, 1987
[1]
|
Letonia |
Apr 10, 1995
|
Ene 10, 1995
[3]
|
Líbano |
May 3, 1983
|
Feb 3, 1983
[1]
|
Lesotho |
Feb 25, 2004
|
Nov 25, 2003
[3]
|
Liberia |
Jun 23, 2002
|
Mar 23, 2002
[3]
|
Libia |
Ene 13, 1979
|
Oct 13, 1978
[1]
|
Lituania |
Jul 1, 1992
|
Mar 31, 1992
[3]
|
Luxemburgo |
Dic 28, 1983
|
Sep 28, 1983
[1]
|
Madagascar |
Oct 19, 1983
|
Jul 19, 1983
[1]
|
Malawi |
Apr 5, 1982
|
Ene 5, 1982
[1]
|
Malasia |
Mar 7, 1989
|
Dic 7, 1988
[1]
|
Maldivas |
Ago 22, 1986
|
May 22, 1986
[3]
|
Malí |
Jul 5, 1977
|
Apr 5, 1977
[3]
|
Malta |
Feb 14, 1979
|
Nov 14, 1978
[3]
|
Islas Marshall |
Jul 24, 2002
|
Apr 24, 2002
[3]
|
Mauritania |
Jun 2, 1981
|
Mar 2, 1981
[1]
|
Mauricio |
Dic 19, 1995
|
Sep 19, 1995
[1]
|
México |
May 23, 1984
|
Feb 23, 1984
[3]
|
Micronesia, Estados Fed. |
Oct 22, 2002
|
Jul 22, 2002
[3]
|
Moldova, República de |
Dic 23, 2002
|
Sep 23, 2002
[1]
|
Mónaco |
Feb 7, 1979
|
Nov 7, 1978
[1]
|
Mongolia |
May 2, 1990
|
Feb 2, 1990
[3]
|
Montenegro |
Apr 26, 2007
|
Apr 26, 2007
[4]
|
Marruecos |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Oct 28, 1975
[1]
|
Mozambique |
Feb 27, 1983
|
Nov 27, 1982
[1]
|
Myanmar |
Jul 29, 1994
|
Apr 29, 1994
[3]
|
Namibia |
Jul 6, 2000
|
Apr 6, 2000
[3]
|
Nepal |
Sep 20, 1978
|
Jun 20, 1978
[3]
|
Países Bajos |
Nov 26, 1992
|
Ago 26, 1992
[3]
|
Nueva Zelandia |
Feb 22, 1985
|
Nov 22, 1984
[1]
|
Nicaragua |
Mar 17, 1980
|
Dic 17, 1979
[3]
|
Niger |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Dic 23, 1974
[3]
|
Nigeria |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Oct 23, 1974
[1]
|
Niue (Nueva Zelandia) |
Apr 23, 2001
|
Ene 23, 2001
[3]
|
Noruega |
Ago 12, 1977
|
May 12, 1977
[1]
|
Omán |
Ene 6, 1982
|
Oct 6, 1981
[3]
|
Pakistán |
Oct 23, 1976
|
Jul 23, 1976
[1]
|
Palau |
Sep 11, 2002
|
Jun 11, 2002
[3]
|
Panamá |
Jun 3, 1978
|
Mar 3, 1978
[1]
|
Papua Nueva Guinea |
Oct 28, 1997
|
Jul 28, 1997
[3]
|
Paraguay |
Jul 27, 1988
|
Apr 27, 1988
[1]
|
Perú |
May 24, 1982
|
Feb 24, 1982
[1]
|
Filipinas |
Dic 19, 1985
|
Sep 19, 1985
[1]
|
Polonia |
Sep 29, 1976
|
Jun 29, 1976
[1]
|
Portugal |
Dic 30, 1980
|
Sep 30, 1980
[1]
|
Qatar |
Dic 12, 1984
|
Sep 12, 1984
[3]
|
Rumania |
Ago 16, 1990
|
May 16, 1990
[3]
|
Federación de Russia |
Ene 12, 1989
|
Oct 12, 1988
[1]
|
Rwanda |
Mar 28, 2001
|
Dic 28, 2000
[3]
|
Santa Kitts y Nevis |
Oct 10, 1986
|
Jul 10, 1986
[3]
|
Santa Lucía |
Ene 14, 1992
|
Oct 14, 1991
[1]
|
San Vicente y las Granadinas |
May 3, 2003
|
Feb 3, 2003
[1]
|
Samoa |
Nov 28, 2001
|
Ago 28, 2001
[3]
|
San Marino |
Ene 18, 1992
|
Oct 18, 1991
[1]
|
Santo Tomé y Príncipe |
Oct 25, 2006
|
Jul 25, 2006
[1]
|
Arabia Saudita |
Nov 7, 1978
|
Ago 7, 1978
[3]
|
Senegal |
May 13, 1976
|
Feb 13, 1976
[1]
|
Serbia |
Sep 11, 2001
|
Sep 11, 2001
[4]
|
Seychelles |
Jul 9, 1980
|
Apr 9, 1980
[3]
|
Sierra Leona |
Apr 7, 2005
|
Ene 7, 2005
[1]
|
Eslovaquia |
Mar 31, 1993
|
Mar 31, 1993
[4]
|
Eslovenia |
Nov 5, 1992
|
Nov 5, 1992
[4]
|
Islas Salomón |
Sep 10, 1992
|
Jun 10, 1992
[2]
|
Sudáfrica |
Oct 10, 1997
|
Jul 10, 1997
[1]
|
España |
Ago 4, 1982
|
May 4, 1982
[3]
|
Sri Lanka |
Sep 6, 1980
|
Jun 6, 1980
[3]
|
Sudán |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Jun 6, 1974
[1]
|
Suriname |
Ene 23, 1998
|
Oct 23, 1997
[3]
|
Eswatini |
Feb 28, 2006
|
Nov 30, 2005
[1]
|
Suecia |
Apr 22, 1985
|
Ene 22, 1985
[1]
|
Suiza |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Sep 17, 1975
[1]
|
República Árabe Siria |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Ago 13, 1975
[3]
|
Tayikistán |
Ago 28, 1992
|
Ago 28, 1992
[4]
|
Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de |
Nov 2, 1977
|
Ago 2, 1977
[1]
|
Tailandia |
Dic 17, 1987
|
Sep 17, 1987
[3]
|
Macedonia del Norte |
Apr 30, 1997
|
Apr 30, 1997
[4]
|
Togo |
Jul 15, 1998
|
Apr 15, 1998
[3]
|
Tonga |
Sep 3, 2004
|
Jun 3, 2004
[3]
|
Trinidad y Tabago |
May 16, 2005
|
Feb 16, 2005
[1]
|
Túnez |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Mar 10, 1975
[1]
|
Turquía |
Jun 16, 1983
|
Mar 16, 1983
[1]
|
Turkmenistán |
Sep 30, 1994
|
Sep 30, 1994
[4]
|
Uganda |
Feb 20, 1988
|
Nov 20, 1987
[3]
|
Ucrania |
Ene 12, 1989
|
Oct 12, 1988
[1]
|
Emiratos Árabes Unidos |
Ago 11, 2001
|
May 11, 2001
[3]
|
Reino Unido |
Ago 29, 1984
|
May 29, 1984
[1]
|
Estados Unidos de América |
Dic 17, 1975
|
Dic 7, 1973
[1]
|
Uruguay |
Jun 9, 1989
|
Mar 9, 1989
[3]
|
Uzbekistán |
Ene 13, 1993
|
Ene 13, 1993
[4]
|
Vanuatu |
Sep 13, 2002
|
Jun 13, 2002
[1]
|
Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de |
Ene 30, 1991
|
Oct 30, 1990
[3]
|
Viet Nam |
Ene 19, 1988
|
Oct 19, 1987
[3]
|
Yemen |
Ene 7, 1981
|
Oct 7, 1980
[1]
|
Zambia |
Sep 4, 1984
|
Jun 4, 1984
[1]
|
Zimbabwe |
Nov 16, 1982
|
Ago 16, 1982
[1]
|
Brunei Darussalam |
Nov 12, 2011
|
Ago 12, 2011
[1]
|
Granada |
Nov 13, 1998
|
Ago 13, 1998
[3]
|
Autoridad Palestina |
Mar 8, 2012
|
Dic 8, 2011
[1]
|
Singapur |
Sep 19, 2012
|
Jun 19, 2012
[3]
|
Bahamas |
Ago 15, 2014
|
May 15, 2014
[1]
|
Sudán del Sur |
Jun 9, 2016
|
Mar 9, 2016
[1]
|
Timor-Leste |
Ene 31, 2017
|
Oct 31, 2016
[1]
|
Somalia |
Oct 23, 2020
|
Jul 23, 2020
[1]
|
* [1] Fecha de ratificación
[2] Fecha de ascención aprobación
[3] Fecha de aceptación
[4] Fecha de sucesión
[5] Consentimiento en obligarse
[6] Fecha de firma definitiva