| Países/Territorios |
Entrada en vigor |
Ratification * |
| Afganistán |
Sep 15, 2004
|
Jun 17, 2004
[2]
|
| Albania |
Ago 23, 2006
|
May 25, 2006
[2]
|
| Argentina |
Nov 26, 2006
|
Ago 28, 2006
[1]
|
| Australia |
Nov 17, 2005
|
Ago 17, 2005
[3]
|
| Austria |
Dic 21, 2004
|
Sep 23, 2004
[1]
|
| Barbados |
Mar 10, 2003
|
Dic 10, 2002
[2]
|
| Bélgica |
Jul 6, 2006
|
Apr 6, 2006
[1]
|
| Bahamas |
Jun 16, 2005
|
Mar 16, 2005
[3]
|
| Bhután |
Nov 21, 2004
|
Ago 23, 2004
[2]
|
| Burkina Faso |
Feb 9, 2003
|
Nov 11, 2002
[1]
|
| Brasil |
Sep 28, 2004
|
Jun 30, 2004
[1]
|
| Bulgaria |
Jul 14, 2002
|
Apr 15, 2002
[2]
|
| Burundi |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Oct 18, 2001
[3]
|
| Canadá |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Feb 9, 2001
[3]
|
| Chile |
Feb 25, 2002
|
May 3, 2000
[1]
|
| Congo, Rep. Dem. del |
Jun 23, 2005
|
Mar 23, 2005
[2]
|
| Colombia |
Dic 13, 2006
|
Sep 15, 2006
[2]
|
| Comoras |
Mar 3, 2003
|
Dic 2, 2002
[2]
|
| Congo |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Oct 19, 2001
[2]
|
| Croacia |
Jul 24, 2002
|
Apr 25, 2002
[1]
|
| Cuba |
Dic 12, 2005
|
Sep 12, 2005
[3]
|
| Chipre |
Dic 1, 2004
|
Sep 2, 2004
[1]
|
| República Checa |
Feb 25, 2002
|
May 9, 2001
[3]
|
| Dinamarca |
Dic 23, 2003
|
Sep 24, 2003
[3]
|
| Dominica |
Jun 6, 2006
|
Mar 7, 2006
[2]
|
| Eritrea |
Oct 5, 2005
|
Jul 5, 2005
[2]
|
| Estonia |
Mar 21, 2004
|
Dic 22, 2003
[1]
|
| Unión Europea |
Jun 23, 2002
|
Mar 25, 2002
[3]
|
| Finlandia |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Jun 18, 2001
[3]
|
| Francia |
Oct 23, 2003
|
Jul 25, 2003
[3]
|
| Gabón |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Dic 4, 2000
[2]
|
| Reino Unido |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Oct 12, 2001
[1]
|
| Guinea-Bissau |
Feb 10, 2003
|
Nov 12, 2002
[2]
|
| Alemania |
Ene 26, 2003
|
Oct 28, 2002
[1]
|
| Ghana |
Nov 8, 2005
|
Ago 8, 2005
[2]
|
| Grecia |
Apr 26, 2006
|
Ene 27, 2006
[1]
|
| Granada |
Apr 11, 2004
|
Ene 12, 2004
[2]
|
| Guatemala |
Apr 21, 2002
|
Ene 21, 2002
[2]
|
| Hungría |
Jul 22, 2002
|
Apr 23, 2002
[3]
|
| Islandia |
Jun 29, 2004
|
Mar 31, 2004
[1]
|
| India |
Jun 1, 2003
|
Mar 3, 2003
[2]
|
| Indonesia |
Apr 25, 2006
|
Ene 26, 2006
[1]
|
| Irlanda |
Ene 6, 2006
|
Oct 6, 2005
[2]
|
| Israel |
Jul 15, 2004
|
Apr 15, 2004
[1]
|
| Italia |
Ene 20, 2005
|
Oct 22, 2004
[1]
|
| Jamaica |
Dic 23, 2003
|
Sep 24, 2003
[2]
|
| Japón |
Nov 28, 2002
|
Ago 30, 2002
[3]
|
| Jordania |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Feb 1, 2001
[1]
|
| Kiribati |
Nov 7, 2004
|
Ago 9, 2004
[2]
|
| Corea, República de |
Apr 4, 2004
|
Ene 9, 2004
[3]
|
| Kirguistán |
Ene 5, 2006
|
Oct 5, 2005
[2]
|
| Lao, Rep. Dem. Popular |
Sep 26, 2006
|
Jun 28, 2006
[2]
|
| Letonia |
Oct 7, 2004
|
Jul 9, 2004
[3]
|
| Liberia |
Feb 28, 2005
|
Nov 30, 2004
[2]
|
| Liechtenstein |
Mar 22, 2004
|
Dic 23, 2003
[3]
|
| Lituania |
Jun 15, 2004
|
Mar 17, 2004
[3]
|
| Luxemburgo |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Ene 22, 2001
[1]
|
| Macedonia del Norte |
Ago 21, 2002
|
May 23, 2002
[2]
|
| Madagascar |
Apr 16, 2002
|
Ene 16, 2002
[2]
|
| Malasia |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Oct 26, 2001
[1]
|
| Islas Marshall |
Ago 17, 2004
|
May 19, 2004
[2]
|
| Mauricio |
Jun 22, 2003
|
Mar 24, 2003
[3]
|
| Maldivas |
Dic 29, 2002
|
Sep 3, 2002
[2]
|
| Micronesia, Estados Fed. |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Nov 27, 2001
[2]
|
| Malí |
Jun 23, 2004
|
Mar 25, 2004
[3]
|
| Malta |
Mar 21, 2004
|
Dic 22, 2003
[3]
|
| Mónaco |
Jul 2, 2003
|
Apr 3, 2003
[3]
|
| Nauru |
Dic 10, 2004
|
Sep 10, 2004
[2]
|
| Niger |
Nov 25, 2005
|
Ago 25, 2005
[1]
|
| Países Bajos |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Nov 13, 2001
[3]
|
| Nigeria |
Ago 22, 2004
|
May 24, 2004
[1]
|
| Noruega |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Nov 29, 2001
[1]
|
| Nueva Zelandia |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Jun 8, 2001
[1]
|
| Omán |
Apr 19, 2005
|
Ene 19, 2005
[1]
|
| Pakistán |
Dic 2, 2005
|
Sep 2, 2005
[1]
|
| Panamá |
Mar 5, 2002
|
Dic 5, 2001
[1]
|
| Paraguay |
Oct 16, 2006
|
Jul 18, 2006
[2]
|
| Palau |
Feb 25, 2002
|
May 29, 2001
[2]
|
| Filipinas |
Ago 21, 2006
|
May 23, 2006
[1]
|
| Polonia |
Jul 12, 2006
|
Apr 13, 2006
[1]
|
| Portugal |
Ago 6, 2006
|
May 8, 2006
[1]
|
| Corea, Rep. Pop. Dem. de |
Mar 12, 2002
|
Dic 13, 2001
[2]
|
| Rumania |
Feb 16, 2006
|
Nov 17, 2005
[3]
|
| Federación de Russia |
Mar 13, 2006
|
Dic 14, 2005
[3]
|
| Rwanda |
Apr 6, 2004
|
Ene 7, 2004
[2]
|
| Sudáfrica |
Feb 10, 2005
|
Nov 11, 2004
[2]
|
| Samoa |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Oct 4, 2001
[3]
|
| Santo Tomé y Príncipe |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Nov 19, 2001
[2]
|
| Serbia |
Jun 22, 2005
|
Mar 22, 2005
[2]
|
| Senegal |
Ene 6, 2004
|
Oct 8, 2003
[1]
|
| Seychelles |
Nov 24, 2002
|
Ago 26, 2002
[2]
|
| Sierra Leona |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Ago 29, 2001
[2]
|
| Eslovaquia |
Ago 20, 2002
|
May 22, 2002
[1]
|
| Eslovenia |
Apr 23, 2003
|
Ene 23, 2003
[1]
|
| Somalia |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Ago 1, 2001
[2]
|
| España |
May 20, 2002
|
Feb 19, 2002
[3]
|
| Sri Lanka |
Feb 25, 2003
|
Nov 27, 2002
[3]
|
| Santa Lucía |
Mar 12, 2002
|
Dic 12, 2001
[1]
|
| Sudán |
Ago 16, 2004
|
May 18, 2004
[2]
|
| Suriname |
Jun 27, 2006
|
Mar 29, 2006
[2]
|
| Eswatini |
Mar 15, 2006
|
Dic 16, 2005
[2]
|
| Suecia |
Jun 26, 2002
|
Mar 28, 2002
[1]
|
| Suiza |
Nov 26, 2002
|
Ago 28, 2002
[1]
|
| Tanzanía, Rep. Unida de |
Mar 6, 2003
|
Dic 6, 2002
[1]
|
| Togo |
Feb 25, 2002
|
Nov 26, 2001
[3]
|
| Tonga |
Feb 24, 2004
|
Nov 26, 2003
[1]
|
| Trinidad y Tabago |
Ene 27, 2004
|
Oct 29, 2003
[1]
|
| Túnez |
Ago 16, 2005
|
May 16, 2005
[2]
|
| Turquía |
Ene 22, 2004
|
Oct 24, 2003
[1]
|
| Tuvalu |
Ene 2, 2005
|
Oct 4, 2004
[3]
|
| Emiratos Árabes Unidos |
May 16, 2005
|
Feb 16, 2005
[2]
|
| Uruguay |
Dic 8, 2003
|
Sep 9, 2003
[2]
|
| Estados Unidos de América |
Dic 30, 2003
|
Oct 1, 2003
[1]
|
| Uzbekistán |
Ene 29, 2007
|
Oct 31, 2006
[1]
|
| Viet Nam |
Mar 3, 2005
|
Dic 3, 2004
[1]
|
| Montenegro |
Ene 21, 2007
|
Oct 23, 2006
[4]
|
| Camboya |
May 1, 2007
|
Ene 31, 2007
[2]
|
| Moldova, República de |
Mar 4, 2007
|
Dic 5, 2006
[2]
|
| Singapur |
Apr 10, 2007
|
Ene 10, 2007
[2]
|
| Tailandia |
Feb 12, 2007
|
Nov 14, 2006
[1]
|
| Venezuela, Rep. Boliv. de |
Mar 22, 2007
|
Dic 22, 2006
[1]
|
| Fiji |
May 20, 2007
|
Feb 19, 2007
[2]
|
| Belarús |
Jun 13, 2007
|
Mar 13, 2007
[3]
|
| Guinea Ecuatorial |
Oct 9, 2007
|
Jul 11, 2007
[2]
|
| Ucrania |
Ago 2, 2007
|
May 4, 2007
[2]
|
| Argelia |
Nov 6, 2007
|
Ago 6, 2007
[1]
|
| Kuwait |
Oct 30, 2007
|
Jul 30, 2007
[2]
|
| Uganda |
Oct 27, 2007
|
Jul 27, 2007
[2]
|
| Honduras |
Dic 14, 2007
|
Sep 14, 2007
[2]
|
| México |
Dic 12, 2007
|
Sep 12, 2007
[3]
|
| Namibia |
Ene 1, 2008
|
Oct 1, 2007
[3]
|
| Zambia |
Ene 11, 2008
|
Oct 11, 2007
[2]
|
| El Salvador |
Feb 13, 2008
|
Nov 13, 2007
[2]
|
| República Centroafricana |
Ago 27, 2008
|
May 29, 2008
[1]
|
| Turkmenistán |
Jun 26, 2008
|
Mar 28, 2008
[2]
|
| Gambia |
Jul 29, 2008
|
Apr 30, 2008
[1]
|
| Holy See |
Ago 3, 2008
|
May 5, 2008
[2]
|
| Guyana |
Ago 31, 2008
|
Jun 2, 2008
[3]
|
| Belice |
Apr 17, 2008
|
Ene 17, 2008
[3]
|
| Iraq |
Sep 25, 2008
|
Jun 25, 2008
[2]
|
| Mongolia |
Sep 24, 2008
|
Jun 24, 2008
[2]
|
| Benin |
Feb 16, 2008
|
Nov 16, 2007
[1]
|
| Andorra |
Apr 26, 2009
|
Ene 26, 2009
[2]
|
| Armenia |
Mar 18, 2009
|
Dic 18, 2008
[1]
|
| Islas Cook (Nueva Zelandia) |
Mar 22, 2004
|
Dic 22, 2003
[2]
|
| Costa Rica |
Mar 1, 2009
|
Dic 1, 2008
[1]
|
| Niue (Nueva Zelandia) |
Mar 22, 2004
|
Dic 22, 2003
[2]
|
| Santa Kitts y Nevis |
Apr 8, 2009
|
Ene 8, 2009
[1]
|
| Líbano |
Feb 19, 2009
|
Nov 21, 2008
[2]
|
| Brunei Darussalam |
Jun 1, 2009
|
Mar 3, 2009
[2]
|
| Egipto |
Jun 4, 2009
|
Mar 6, 2009
[1]
|
| Qatar |
Apr 29, 2009
|
Ene 29, 2009
[1]
|
| San Marino |
Jul 23, 2009
|
Apr 23, 2009
[2]
|
| Tayikistán |
Ago 7, 2009
|
May 7, 2009
[2]
|
| San Vicente y las Granadinas |
Ago 9, 2009
|
May 11, 2009
[2]
|
| República Dominicana |
Dic 1, 2009
|
Oct 1, 2009
[2]
|
| Etiopía |
Feb 25, 2010
|
Nov 25, 2009
[1]
|
| Timor-Leste |
Dic 16, 2009
|
Sep 16, 2009
[2]
|
| Yemen |
Ene 13, 2010
|
Oct 13, 2009
[2]
|
| Camerún |
Nov 21, 2009
|
Ago 21, 2009
[1]
|
| Lesotho |
Jul 15, 2010
|
Apr 15, 2010
[2]
|
| China |
Ago 17, 2010
|
May 19, 2010
[3]
|
| Malawi |
May 28, 2009
|
Feb 27, 2009
[1]
|
| Antigua y Barbuda |
Sep 27, 2010
|
Jun 29, 2010
[2]
|
| Bangladesh |
Nov 22, 2010
|
Ago 24, 2010
[2]
|
| Mozambique |
Feb 9, 2011
|
Nov 11, 2010
[2]
|
| Georgia |
Jul 7, 2011
|
Apr 8, 2011
[2]
|
| Angola |
Sep 19, 2011
|
Jun 21, 2011
[2]
|
| Vanuatu |
Oct 19, 2011
|
Jul 21, 2011
[2]
|
| Islas Salomón |
Dic 21, 2011
|
Sep 22, 2011
[1]
|
| Bosnia y Herzegovina |
Ene 9, 2012
|
Oct 11, 2011
[2]
|
| Cabo Verde |
Feb 28, 2012
|
Nov 30, 2011
[1]
|
| Myanmar |
Apr 29, 2012
|
Ene 30, 2012
[2]
|
| Guinea |
May 28, 2012
|
Feb 28, 2012
[2]
|
| Zimbabwe |
May 30, 2012
|
Mar 1, 2012
[2]
|
| República Árabe Siria |
Ago 9, 2012
|
May 11, 2012
[2]
|
| Nepal |
Ago 16, 2012
|
May 18, 2012
[2]
|
| Côte d'Ivoire |
Sep 26, 2012
|
Jun 28, 2012
[1]
|
| Azerbaiyán |
Nov 29, 2012
|
Ago 31, 2012
[1]
|
| Marruecos |
Dic 18, 2012
|
Sep 19, 2012
[1]
|
| Perú |
Dic 25, 2012
|
Sep 26, 2012
[1]
|
| Sudán del Sur |
Ene 14, 2013
|
Oct 16, 2012
[2]
|
| Nicaragua |
Feb 5, 2013
|
Nov 7, 2012
[1]
|
| Chad |
Apr 2, 2013
|
Ene 2, 2013
[1]
|
| Djibouti |
May 7, 2013
|
Feb 6, 2013
[2]
|
| Irán, República Islámica del |
Feb 14, 2013
|
May 15, 2013
[2]
|
| Ecuador |
Ene 31, 2013
|
Ene 31, 2013
[2]
|
| Botswana |
May 22, 2013
|
Feb 21, 2013
[2]
|
| Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) |
Dic 3, 2013
|
Sep 4, 2013
[2]
|
| Bahrein |
Dic 24, 2013
|
Sep 25, 2013
[1]
|
| Kenya |
Ene 7, 2014
|
Oct 9, 2013
[1]
|
| Haití |
Ene 7, 2014
|
Oct 8, 2013
[2]
|
| Papua Nueva Guinea |
Feb 10, 2014
|
Nov 12, 2013
[2]
|
| Arabia Saudita |
Jun 12, 2014
|
Mar 14, 2014
[1]
|
| Libia |
Jul 14, 2014
|
Apr 15, 2014
[1]
|
| Kazajstán |
Dic 18, 2014
|
Sep 19, 2014
[1]
|
| Mauritania |
Mar 4, 2015
|
Dic 4, 2014
[1]
|
* [1] Fecha de ratificación
[2] Fecha de ascención aprobación
[3] Fecha de aceptación
[4] Fecha de sucesión
[5] Consentimiento en obligarse
[6] Fecha de firma definitiva