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Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean

Document type
Multilateral
Field of application
Regional/restricted
Date
Jun 10, 1995
Source
IUCN (ID: TRE-001220)
Title abbreviation

SPA & Biodiversity Protocol

Title (French)

Protocole relatif aux aires spécialement protégées et à la diversité biologique en Méditerranée

Title (Spanish)

Protocolo sobre las zonas especialmente protegidas y la diversidad biológica en el Mediterráneo

Place of adoption
Barcelona
Depository
Spain
Language
Arabic, English, French, Spanish
Entry into force
Dec 12, 1999
Subject
Wild species & ecosystems
Keyword
Marine pollution Protection of habitats Prohibited fishing area Wildlife products Biodiversity Hunting/capture Management/conservation Marine area Protected fish species International relations/cooperation EIA Wild fauna Navigation Environmental planning Protected area International agreement-text Education Ecosystem preservation Endangered species Research Sustainable use Data collection/reporting Alien species Protection of species Monitoring Maritime zone Wild flora
Abstract

Objectives: To provide for the conservation, protection and restoration of the health and integrity of the ecosystems and biological diversity in the Mediterranean. Summary of provisions: (a) Parties to: (i) protect, preserve and manage in a sustainable and environmentally sound way areas of particular natural or cultural value, notably by the establishment of specially protected areas; (ii) protect, preserve and manage threatened or endangered species of flora and fauna (arts. 3 and 5); (b) Parties to protect and adopt planning, management, supervision and monitoring measures for the specially protected areas, including environmental impact assessments (arts. 6,7 and 17); (c) Parties to draw up a “List of Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Importance” and not authorize nor undertake any activities that may be contrary to their protection (art. 8); (d) Parties to take national measures to protect and conserve species of flora and fauna which are endangered or threatened (art. 11); (e) Parties to regulate the introduction of non-indigenous or genetically-modified species to the wild and to eradicate those already introduced which appear likely to cause damage (art. 13); (f) Parties to compile inventories of national areas that contain rare or fragile ecosystems, are reservoirs of biological diversity and are important for threatened or endangered species, and of species that are threatened or endangered (art. 15); (g) Parties to submit a report on the implementation of their obligations (art. 23); (h) Parties to designate National Focal Points to liaise with the Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (art. 34). (Source: UNEP Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of the Environment, 2005)

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Website
www.unepmap.org

Country/Territory/Participant

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Countries Entry into force Ratification * Simple signature
Albania
Algeria
Croatia
Cyprus
Egypt
European Union
France
Greece - -
Israel - -
Italy
Malta
Monaco
Montenegro -
Morocco
Slovenia -
Spain
Syrian Arab Republic -
Tunisia
Turkey -

* [1] Ratification [2] Accession/approbation [3] Acceptance/approval [4] Succession [5] Consent to be bound [6] Definite signature

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Literature
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