The United Nations at 50: Environmental protection and development Author Birnie P. Journal/Series Melbourne University Law Review | Vol. 20; 66 - 100; 35 p. Date 1995 Source IUCN (ID: ANA-058732) Publisher | Place of publication University of Melbourne Law Review | Parkville, Australia Language English Field of application International Subject Environment gen. Keyword Policy/planning International relations/cooperation Abstract Environmental protection has been an issue for the UN which was not foreseen when it was established 50 years ago. The UN's mandate to take action in respect of the environment is not clear in its Charter. However, numerous UN organs, specialised agencies and conferences perhaps most significantly the UNEP, have approached this issue from various perspectives. One of the most significant obstacles to action by any of these has been the conflict between the goals of UN members with respect to economic development and environmental protection. Recent reforms and newly-established bodies and instruments await assessment after an appropriate period of time.