Conflict or compatibility? The trade, conservation and animal welfare dimensions of CITES Author Bowman M. Journal/Series Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy | Vol. 1(1); 9 - 63; 55 p. Date 1998 Source IUCN (ID: ANA-063611) Publisher | Place of publication Kluwer Law International | The Hague, the Netherlands Document type Article in periodical Language English Field of application International Subject Wild species & ecosystems Keyword Trade in species Wild fauna Animal welfare Wild flora Management/conservation Abstract While analysis of the effectiveness of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) often focuses on its ability to ensure sustainable trade in the species it regulates, the treaty also contains many provisions intended to ensure the welfare of species introduced into international trade. While such provisions serve salutary objectives, they are often complied with only in the breach. Efforts should be made by the Parties to CITES to ensure implementation of the animal welfare provisions of CITES through stricter enforcement measures, enactment of national legislation and an interpretation of treaty provisions that furthers the underlying welfare objectives of the Convention Other references Treaty Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Treaty | Multilateral | Washington | Mar 3, 1973 Keyword: Inventory, Wild flora, Authorization/permit, Endangered species, Certification, Biodiversity, International trade, Protected plant species, Protected animal species, Wild fauna, Wildlife products, Management/conservation, Offences/penalties, International agreement-text, Trade in species Source: IUCN (ID: TRE-000483)