Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone Act, 1978. Country/Territory Tonga Document type Legislation Date 1979 (2007) Source FAO, FAOLEX Long titleAn Act to make provision with respect to the territorial sea of Tonga; and to establish an exclusive economic zone of Tonga adjacent to the territorial sea, and in exercise of the sovereign rights of Tonga to make provision for the exploration and exploitation, and conservation and management, of the resources of the Zone; and for matters connected with those purposes. Subject Fisheries, Sea Keyword Foreign fishing Marine fisheries Total allowable catch Enforcement/compliance Allocation/quota Offences/penalties Fishing authorization Maritime zone Territorial sea EEZ-Exclusive Economic Zone Sovereignty Geographical area Oceania, Small Island Developing States Entry into force notes This Act entered into force on 1 October 2007 (LN 4/2007). Abstract The Act makes provision with respect to the territorial sea (Part I) and establishes an Exclusive Economic Zone of Tonga of 200 nautical miles (Part II). Provisions of Part II also regulate fishing in the EEZ by foreign vessels: Total allowable catch (sects. 10-11); catch quotas (sect. 12); licences (sects. 13-17); offences and legal proceedings (sects. 18-20); regulation making powers of the King (sect. 21), research fishing (sect. 22), enforcement (sects. 23-24), and administrative penalties ( Full text English Website legislation.to References - Legislation Amended by Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1978 (Amendment) Act, 1989 (Act No. 19 of 1989). Legislation | Tonga | 1989 Keyword: Marine fisheries, Fishing vessel, Maritime zone, EEZ-Exclusive Economic Zone, Territorial sea, Sovereignty Source: FAO, FAOLEX