Regional Law No. 59-RZ “On environmental protection”. Country/Territory Russian Federation Territorial subdivision Kabardino-Balkaria Document type Legislation Date 2005 (2012) Source FAO, FAOLEX Subject Environment gen., Water Keyword Environmental audit Environmental fees/charges Protected area Monitoring Education Pollution control Polluter pays principle Sustainable development Freshwater pollution Geographical area Arctic, Asia and the Pacific, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States), Eastern Europe, Europe, Europe and Central Asia, North Pacific, North-West Pacific Entry into force notes This Regional Law enters into force on 1 January 2006. Abstract This Regional Law regulates the issues of environmental protection with the consideration of geographic, natural and other peculiarities. Objects of environmental protection against pollution, exhaustion, degradation, damages, destruction and other negative impact shall be: (a) land, soil and subsoil; (b) surface water and groundwater; (c) forests, vegetation, wild fauna and genetic resources thereof; and (d) atmospheric air and ozone layer. Negative environmental impact shall require payment of environmental fees and charges. Regional government shall establish maximum allowable limits of negative environmental impact and environmental pollution. Any projected economic activity shall be subject to prior environmental audit. Protected areas shall be posted under particular protection and surveillance. Environment shall be subject to constant and continuous environmental monitoring. The system comprehensive, complex and constant ecological education shall be introduced at the regional level. Full text Russian Website zakon.scli.ru