Federal Water Pollution Control Act. Country/Territory American Samoa (USA) Document type Legislation Date 1972 (2002) Source FAO, FAOLEX Subject Water Keyword Legal proceedings/administrative proceedings Aquaculture Basic legislation Basin/catchment/watershed Coastal zone management Cleaning agents/detergents Hazards Effluent waste water/discharge Drainage/land reclamation Ecosystem preservation Freshwater pollution Governance Groundwater Hazardous substances Inland waters Irrigation Livestock water use Monitoring Navigation Fertilizers/nutrients Offences/penalties Oil pollution Pesticides Policy/planning Pollution control Potable water Protection of environment Research Saltwater intrusion/siltation Sewerage Surface water Water abstraction Freshwater resources management Water supply Water users' associations Waterworks Protected area Geographical area Asia and the Pacific, Oceania, Polynesia, Small Island Developing States, South Pacific Abstract Federal Water Pollution Control Act aims to provide for water pollution control activities in the Public Health Service of the Federal Security Agency and in the Federal Works Agency, and for other purposes. The objective of this Act is to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the Nation’s waters. In order to achieve this objective it is hereby declared that, consistent with the provisions prescribed in this text, (1) it is the national goal that the discharge of pollutants into the navigable waters be eliminated by 1985; (2) it is the national goal that wherever attainable, an interim goal of water quality which provides for the protection and propagation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife and provides for recreation in and on the water be achieved by July 1, 1983; (3) it is the national policy that the discharge of toxic pollutants in toxic amounts be prohibited; (4) it is the national policy that Federal financial assistance be provided to construct publicly owned waste treatment works; (5) it is the national policy that areawide treatment management planning processes be developed and implemented to assure adequate control of sources of pollutants in each State; (6) it is the national policy that a major research and demonstration effort be made to develop technology necessary to eliminate the discharge of pollutants into the navigable waters, waters of the contiguous zone and the oceans; and (7) it is the national policy that programs for the control of nonpoint sources of pollution be developed and implemented in an expeditious manner so as to enable the goals of this Act to be met through the control of both point and nonpoint sources of pollution. Full text English Website www.epa.gov