Commission of the European Communities v. Republic of Finland Country/Territory European Union, Finland, Sweden Type of court International court Date Oct 6, 2009 Source UNEP, InforMEA Court name European Court of Justice Seat of court Luxembourg Judge AAÓ Caoimh, J,Klučka, UA, Arabadjiev JKokott. Reference number C-335/07 Language Finnish Subject Waste & hazardous substances, Environment gen. Keyword Recycling/reuse Environmental technology Effluent waste water/discharge Public health Waste domestic sources Water quality standards Abstract The ECJ dismissed the Commissions action against Finland for failure to fulfill obligations by not requiring more stringent treatment of all waste water collected in agglomerations of more than 10 000 population equivalent (p.e) under Directive 91/271/EEC concerning urban waste-water treatment. The Court first noted that Directive 91/271/EEC does not provide for a general obligation to require tertiary treatment of nitrogen from the discharges of every treatment plant of urban waste water from such agglomerations. Further, the Court held that the Commission has failed to establish that the quantity of nitrogen which comes from treatment plants of urban waste water from such agglomerations whose discharges flow into the Gulf of Bothnia contributes to eutrophication in the Baltic Sea. Accordingly, the Court concluded that the Commission has failed to prove that Finland was obliged to require tertiary treatment of nitrogen in every treatment plant of urban waste water from agglomerations of more than 10 000 p.e. whose discharges flow into the Gulf of Bothnia. Full text Commission of the European Communities v. Republic of Finland 06-10-2009 english.pdf Website curia.europa.eu References Cites Council Directive 91/271/EEC concerning urban waste water treatment. Legislation | European Union | 1991 Keyword: Pollution control, Effluent waste water/discharge, Freshwater pollution, Surface water, Waste domestic sources, Waste non-domestic sources, Basin/catchment/watershed, Inland waters Source: FAO, FAOLEX