Building Industry v. Washington State. Country/Territory United States of America Type of court National - higher court Date Jun 25, 2012 Source UNEP, InforMEA Court name United States Court of Appeal for the Ninth Circuit Judge Beistline, R.R.Schroeder, M.M.Gould, R.M. Reference number No. 11-35207 Language English Subject Energy, Environment gen. Keyword Emission standards Water quality standards Environmental standards Standards Effluent waste standards Noise standards Energy conservation/energy production Business/industry/corporations Abstract The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (“EPCA”), 42 U.S.C. § 6295 et seq., as amended, establishes nationwide energy efficiency standards for certain residential home appliances, and expressly preempts state standards requiring greater efficiency than the federal standards. It nonetheless exempts from preemption state building codes. promoting energy efficiency, so long as those codes meet certain statutory conditions. This case is a challenge to the State of Washingtons Building Code, brought by the Building Industry Association of Washington (“BIAW”), along with individual builders and contractors. The impetus for this challenge is the States 2009 requirement that new building construction meet heightened energy conservation goals. This is the first case at the appellate level to consider EPCAs preemption-exemption provision. Plaintiffs- Appellants argue that the Building Code does not satisfy EPCAs conditions for exemption. The district court, however, held that Washington had satisfied EPCAs conditions, and therefore was not preempted. The appellate court held that defendants had demonstrated that the building code was based on a widely recognized industry standard and that perfect uniformity was not possible. The court found that negligible differences in the efficiency of one project over another that receives the same credit are not inconsistent enough with federal energy law to justify federal preemption. Full text COU-159570.pdf